Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which three principles reduce staff radiation exposure when caring for a patient with a sealed radiation source?

1. AGloves, gown and mask
2. BHeat, light and humidity
3. CSpeed, noise and lighting
4. DTime, distance and shielding

Di mana nyeri pankreatitis akut biasanya dirasakan?

1. ADi epigastrium, sering menjalar ke punggung
2. BDi perut kanan bawah, dekat pinggul
3. CDi punggung bawah, mereda saat berbaring datar
4. DDi ujung bahu kiri, memburuk saat napas dalam

What is slough in a wound?

1. ARed, healthy granulation tissue
2. BYellow, soft, stringy dead tissue
3. CPink, new skin at the wound edge
4. DA thick, hard black crust

A dying patient can no longer drink. Which mouth care is most appropriate?

1. ANo mouth care, to avoid disturbing the patient
2. BBrushing hard with a stiff toothbrush twice a day
3. CLemon and glycerine swabs every hour to stimulate saliva
4. DFrequent, gentle moistening of the mouth and lips

Which intervention most reduces pressure ulcer risk in an immobile patient?

1. AUsing a doughnut-shaped ring cushion
2. BKeeping the head of the bed raised at 90° all day
3. CRegular repositioning and a pressure-redistributing mattress
4. DMassaging red areas firmly at each turn to bring back the circulation

Berapa lama tindakan pencegahan khusus terhadap cairan tubuh sering dilakukan setelah banyak obat kemoterapi?

1. ATidak pernah diperlukan
2. BUmumnya sekitar 48 jam
3. CSelama satu tahun penuh
4. DHanya selama infus

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should not drink any alcohol."
2. B"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."
3. C"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."
4. D"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."

Selama anestesi umum, seorang pasien mengalami kekakuan rahang, CO₂ akhir ekspirasi yang naik, dan takikardia, lalu suhu yang naik cepat. Obat mana yang merupakan pengobatan spesifik?

1. ADantrolen
2. BParasetamol
3. CSuksametonium
4. DNalokson