Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Dua faktor mana yang paling umum menyebabkan ulkus peptikum?

1. AMerokok dan terlalu banyak kopi kental
2. BMinum susu dan makan buah jeruk
3. CMakanan pedas dan stres psikologis atau pekerjaan jangka panjang
4. DInfeksi Helicobacter pylori dan OAINS

Nasihat mana yang membantu pasien dengan mukositis oral akibat kemoterapi?

1. AObat kumur beralkohol beberapa kali sehari untuk mendisinfeksi
2. BMakanan panas dan pedas untuk merangsang aliran air liur
3. CMenghentikan semua perawatan mulut sampai nyeri mereda
4. DPerawatan lembut dengan sikat gigi lembut dan obat kumur salin

Which adverse effects are linked with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AConstipation and pinpoint pupils
2. BHair loss and low white cell count
3. CWeight gain and high potassium only
4. DStomach bleeding and kidney injury

How is an uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus often first treated?

1. AEating a large high-fibre meal
2. BDecompression with a flexible sigmoidoscope and flatus tube
3. CA barium meal given by mouth to untwist the bowel slowly
4. DHigh-dose laxatives taken by mouth

Masalah elektrolit mana yang dapat terjadi pada pankreatitis akut berat?

1. AHiperkalemia
2. BHiperkalsemia
3. CHipokalsemia
4. DHipernatremia

Skor mana yang digunakan untuk menilai risiko pada perdarahan saluran cerna atas sebelum endoskopi?

1. ASkor Wells untuk TVD
2. BGlasgow Coma Scale
3. CSkor risiko ulkus tekan Waterlow
4. DSkor Glasgow-Blatchford

Four patients are on a gastroenterology ward. Which should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient with stable ulcerative colitis asking about diet
2. BA patient with an ileostomy waiting to change the pouch
3. CA patient with GORD who wants an antacid
4. DA patient with cirrhosis who is newly confused and drowsy

A patient with a severe flare of ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the stool frequency has dropped. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AThe flare is getting better
2. BSimple constipation from low intake
3. CToxic megacolon
4. DHaemorrhoids caused by diarrhoea