Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is a skin graft donor site?

1. AA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
2. BA scar that has fully matured
3. CA blood vessel used to give fluids
4. DThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound

Which symptom is typical of haemorrhoids?

1. ABright red blood on the paper after opening the bowels
2. BVomiting of dark, coffee-ground material
3. CYellow skin, dark urine and pale stools that float in the toilet
4. DBlack, tarry stools with a strong smell

What is the key difference between a benign and a malignant tumour?

1. AA benign tumour always grows faster than a malignant one
2. BA malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
3. CA malignant tumour never needs any treatment
4. DA benign tumour always spreads to the lymph nodes

Why is a gastrostomy tube with an internal bumper usually advanced and rotated regularly once the tract has healed?

1. ATo check that the patient is still hungry
2. BTo remove any feed left in the stomach
3. CTo stop the inner bumper becoming buried in the stomach wall
4. DTo make the tube longer as the patient grows or gains weight

Why is IV hydration given with cisplatin?

1. ATo make the drug less effective
2. BTo protect the kidneys from damage
3. CTo raise the blood pressure during treatment
4. DTo prevent hair loss

Which is a common side effect of opioids, especially when given by epidural or spinal route?

1. AIncreased hunger
2. BItching
3. CRinging in the ears
4. DHair growth

Seorang pasien ensefalopati hepatik gelisah pada malam hari. Benzodiazepin disarankan untuk tidur. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMemberikannya, karena hati tidak memengaruhi sedatif
2. BMemberikannya dan menghentikan laktulosa untuk menghindari diare
3. CMemberikannya dengan dosis dua kali lipat untuk memastikan tidur
4. DMempertanyakannya, karena sedatif dapat memperburuk ensefalopati

Selama anestesi umum, seorang pasien mengalami kekakuan rahang, CO₂ akhir ekspirasi yang naik, dan takikardia, lalu suhu yang naik cepat. Obat mana yang merupakan pengobatan spesifik?

1. ADantrolen
2. BNalokson
3. CSuksametonium
4. DParasetamol