Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which non-invasive test is commonly used to detect Helicobacter pylori infection?

1. ASerum amylase test
2. BFaecal occult blood test
3. CUrea breath test
4. DLiver function tests

Apa yang harus dilakukan tepat sebelum mengambil swab luka untuk kultur?

1. AMengoleskan antiseptik dan membiarkannya kering sepenuhnya
2. BMembersihkannya dengan salin untuk menyingkirkan debris permukaan
3. CMembiarkan balutan lama selama satu hari penuh lagi
4. DMengambil swab dari balutan kering itu sendiri

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole head and neck?

1. A1%
2. B9%
3. C18%
4. D4,5%

Which rule about the sterile field is correct?

1. AA sterile pack stays sterile even when it is wet
2. BThe area below a gowned person's waist is sterile
3. CSterile items can be passed across a non-sterile area freely
4. DIf sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated

A dying patient can no longer drink. Which mouth care is most appropriate?

1. AFrequent, gentle moistening of the mouth and lips
2. BLemon and glycerine swabs every hour to stimulate saliva
3. CNo mouth care, to avoid disturbing the patient
4. DBrushing hard with a stiff toothbrush twice a day

Fase penyembuhan luka mana yang melibatkan pembentukan jaringan granulasi dan pembuluh darah baru?

1. AFase inflamasi
2. BFase hemostasis (pembekuan)
3. CFase proliferatif
4. DFase maturasi

Seorang pasien obstruksi usus mengalami nyeri hebat konstan (tidak lagi kolik), demam, denyut jantung 120/menit, dan abdomen kaku dan nyeri tekan. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?

1. AKonstipasi yang harus diobati dengan pencahar stimulan
2. BObstruksi mereda karena usus mulai bergerak
3. CKemajuan normal yang hanya membutuhkan analgesia sederhana teratur
4. DStrangulasi atau perforasi yang membutuhkan tinjauan bedah segera

Which patient has the highest risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AA smoker who has never had nausea after surgery
2. BA male smoker having a short procedure without opioids
3. CA non-smoking woman with motion sickness who will need opioids
4. DA man with no history of nausea having local anaesthetic only