Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Tanda mana yang menunjukkan cedera inhalasi pada pasien luka bakar?

1. ATerbakar matahari di punggung setelah seharian di luar ruangan
2. BLepuh di satu jari akibat menyentuh gagang panci panas
3. CLuka bakar di satu kaki dengan sensasi normal
4. DLuka bakar wajah, bulu hidung hangus, jelaga, dan suara serak

Why is nail varnish or a gel nail often removed from at least one finger before surgery?

1. ASo pulse oximetry readings and nail colour can be assessed accurately
2. BBecause the varnish can make the anaesthetic gas less effective
3. CBecause varnish raises the patient's blood pressure
4. DBecause it is a checklist rule with no clinical reason

Jenis penyembuhan mana yang menggambarkan sayatan bedah bersih yang ditutup dengan jahitan?

1. AIntensi sekunder
2. BIntensi primer
3. CIntensi tersier
4. DIntensi tertunda

Nasihat makanan mana yang mengurangi risiko sumbatan pada ileostomi baru?

1. AMenelan makanan dengan cepat tanpa banyak mengunyah
2. BMengunyah dengan baik, dan memasukkan makanan berserat secara perlahan
3. CMakan banyak kacang dan biji sejak hari pertama
4. DMinum sangat sedikit cairan agar keluaran tetap kental

In the UK National Early Warning Score (NEWS2), what does an aggregate score of 5 or more usually trigger?

1. ADischarge planning for the next day
2. BRoutine observations once every 12 hours, with no other change in care
3. CAn urgent review by a clinician skilled in acute illness
4. DNo change unless the patient complains

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

1. AIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive
2. BIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
3. CIt means the radiotherapy has failed
4. DIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks

Empat pasien berada di bangsal bedah. Pasien mana yang harus dikaji pertama oleh perawat?

1. AIleostomi stabil: meminta bantuan mengganti kantong
2. BEmpat jam setelah operasi usus: nadi 118/menit, TD 90/55 mmHg
3. CHari ke-3 setelah operasi: meminta pencahar untuk konstipasi
4. DNeutropenik: suhu normal satu jam lalu, merasa baik

A patient with a severe flare of ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the stool frequency has dropped. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AThe flare is getting better
2. BSimple constipation from low intake
3. CHaemorrhoids caused by diarrhoea
4. DToxic megacolon