Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which is a role of the scrub practitioner in theatre?

1. AMoving equipment outside the sterile field only
2. BPreparing and passing sterile instruments
3. CGiving the anaesthetic drugs to the patient
4. DObtaining the patient's surgical consent

Dua penyebab mana yang menyumbang sebagian besar kasus pankreatitis akut?

1. APilek virus dan stres
2. BBatu empedu dan alkohol
3. CSerat tinggi dan dehidrasi
4. DMerokok dan obesitas

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

1. ATo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour
2. BTo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
3. CTo remove all the cancer at once
4. DTo measure the patient's blood count

Why is a urinary catheter usually inserted in a patient with a major burn?

1. AThe catheter prevents wound infection
2. BIt is needed to give medicines into the bladder
3. CBurns always cause the bladder to rupture
4. DHourly urine output guides fluid resuscitation

When breaking bad news, what is the first step in frameworks such as SPIKES?

1. AAsk the family to decide what the patient should be told
2. BGive the diagnosis as quickly as possible in the corridor
3. CSet up a private setting with enough time
4. DGive all treatment options before checking understanding

Apa tujuan interval lockout pada pompa PCA?

1. AMencegah pasien mendapat dosis apa pun pada malam hari
2. BMembuat pasien menunggu sehari di antara dosis besar
3. CMencegah dosis baru sebelum dosis terakhir bekerja
4. DMengunci pompa agar spuit tidak dapat diganti

After a coughing fit, the external mark on a patient's nasogastric tube has moved 10 cm. Feed is due. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo not use the tube until its position is confirmed by policy
2. BGive the medicines only and save the feed for later
3. CPush the tube back to the original mark and start the feed
4. DStart the feed at a slow rate and watch for coughing

Just after extubation in recovery, a patient develops a high-pitched noise on breathing in, with falling SpO₂. What should the nurse do first?

1. AWait a few minutes to see if it passes
2. BGive an opioid to calm the patient's breathing and reduce anxiety
3. CCall for help, give 100% oxygen and use a jaw thrust
4. DSit the patient up and give a drink of water