Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Dengan aturan sembilan pada orang dewasa, berapa persen satu tungkai utuh?

1. A27%
2. B4,5%
3. C9%
4. D18%

What is a hiatus hernia?

1. AA bulge of bowel through an old surgical scar
2. BBowel bulging through a weak point in the muscle at the umbilicus
3. CPart of the stomach pushing up through the diaphragm
4. DPart of the bowel pushing through the groin into the scrotum

What is the basic idea of the WHO analgesic ladder?

1. AAlways start with the strongest opioid available and then reduce it slowly
2. BStep up from non-opioids to weak, then strong, opioids as needed
3. CUse only one drug at a time, never in combination
4. DGive analgesia only when the patient asks for it

Nasihat makanan mana yang mengurangi risiko sumbatan pada ileostomi baru?

1. AMengunyah dengan baik, dan memasukkan makanan berserat secara perlahan
2. BMenelan makanan dengan cepat tanpa banyak mengunyah
3. CMinum sangat sedikit cairan agar keluaran tetap kental
4. DMakan banyak kacang dan biji sejak hari pertama

Which advice helps a person with diabetes prevent foot ulcers?

1. ASoak the feet in very hot water every evening
2. BCheck the feet every day and never walk barefoot
3. CWear tight shoes to support the ankles
4. DCut corns off at home with a sharp blade

Suplemen herbal mana yang umum ditanyakan sebelum operasi karena dapat meningkatkan perdarahan?

1. AGinkgo biloba
2. BChamomile
3. CMinyak peppermint
4. DCranberry

During radiotherapy to the chest, a patient develops pain on swallowing and is eating less. What is the most likely cause and nursing focus?

1. AA heart attack; give aspirin and arrange an ECG
2. BNormal ageing; no action needed
3. CA stomach ulcer; give an antacid after meals only
4. DRadiation oesophagitis; analgesia, soft food and nutrition support

A patient with a PICC line develops swelling and aching of the same arm and prominent veins on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to the dressing
2. BA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
3. CNormal swelling after line insertion
4. DLymphoedema from a previous operation