Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?

1. AVitamin K
2. BNaloxone
3. CFlumazenil
4. DProtamine

Mengapa selang nasogastrik sering dipasang pada obstruksi usus?

1. AUntuk dekompresi lambung dan mengurangi muntah
2. BUntuk mengukur tekanan di dalam usus
3. CUntuk memberikan makanan tinggi serat langsung melewati sumbatan
4. DUntuk memberikan pencahar guna membersihkan obstruksi

What is lymphoedema?

1. AInflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck and armpits from a virus
2. BFluid in the lungs from heart failure
3. CSwelling from poor lymph drainage, for example after node removal
4. DSwelling from a broken bone in the arm

Why does a patient need lifelong vitamin B₁₂ injections after total gastrectomy?

1. AThe liver can no longer store any vitamins
2. BIntrinsic factor from the stomach is no longer made
3. CVitamin B₁₂ is lost in the urine after the surgery
4. DThe small bowel stops absorbing all nutrients

Which instruction is important during bowel preparation for colonoscopy?

1. AAvoid all fluids for 24 hours before the test
2. BDrink plenty of clear fluids while taking the preparation
3. CEat a high-fibre meal the evening before the test
4. DTake the preparation only if the bowels have not opened

In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?

1. AThe patient's admission date only
2. BThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is
3. CA list of the patient's allergies only
4. DThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin

Pada hari ke-2 pankreatitis akut berat, seorang pasien menjadi sesak napas, dengan SpO₂ 88% dan infiltrat bilateral pada rontgen dada. Komplikasi mana yang paling mungkin?

1. APneumotoraks tension spontan
2. BSerangan asma berat akut
3. CAspirasi benda asing
4. DSindrom distres pernapasan akut (ARDS)

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and says they feel completely well. Which statement is correct?

1. ALiver damage after paracetamol occurs only within the first hour or so
2. BLiver damage may still develop, and appears only days later
3. CTreatment is not needed if the patient has not vomited
4. DFeeling well means the dose was too small to cause harm