Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which signs suggest peritonitis?

1. AGuarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
2. BA small, painless lump near the umbilicus
3. CLoud bowel sounds with a hungry feeling
4. DA soft abdomen with no pain on pressing

Mengapa pasien diminta berpuasa sebelum anestesi umum?

1. AUntuk mengurangi risiko aspirasi isi lambung
2. BUntuk menjaga kadar glukosa darah lebih tinggi dari biasanya
3. CAgar usus lebih mudah terlihat pada pemindaian
4. DUntuk mengurangi perdarahan selama operasi

Pain is usually called chronic when it lasts longer than about how long?

1. AThree hours
2. BThree months
3. CThree days
4. DThree weeks

Which advice has good evidence for reducing cancer-related fatigue?

1. ARegular light to moderate activity, such as walking
2. BComplete bed rest for the whole course of treatment
3. CAvoiding all daily activities
4. DDrinking several strong coffees every evening

Which burn should usually be discussed with a specialist burns service even if it is small?

1. AA healed burn scar from many years ago
2. BA tiny burn on the forearm with redness only
3. CA small superficial sunburn on the back
4. DA partial-thickness burn on the hand

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. AFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
2. BOver numb areas where sensation is lost
3. CSoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
4. DDirectly on skin with poor circulation

Selama infus vinkristin IV melalui kanula perifer, pasien melaporkan rasa terbakar, dan lokasi bengkak. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat pertama kali?

1. ASegera melepas kanula dan memijat area itu untuk menyebarkan obat
2. BMembilas kanula dengan salin untuk mendorong sisa obat ke dalam vena
3. CMelanjutkan infus lebih lambat dan menempelkan kantong es pada lokasi
4. DMenghentikan infus, membiarkan kanula untuk diaspirasi, mengikuti kebijakan

A patient with gallstones has a temperature of 39 °C with rigors, jaundice and right upper abdominal pain. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAcute hepatitis A
2. BUncomplicated reflux
3. CSimple biliary colic
4. DAscending cholangitis