Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban
Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole head and neck?
A4,5%
B9%
C1%
D18%
2.Mudah
How should a patient be positioned during enteral tube feeding?
ALying completely flat on the back with one pillow
BWith the head lower than the feet
CLying on the stomach with the head turned to one side
DWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
3.Mudah
What is a carcinoma?
AA cancer arising from epithelial cells
BA cancer of white blood cells
CA benign growth of fatty tissue
DA cancer arising from bone or muscle
4.Sedang
Why should metoclopramide not be used for nausea in mechanical bowel obstruction?
AIt makes the bowel stop moving completely
BIt always causes severe diarrhoea
CIt increases gut movement against the blockage
DIt blocks the effect of all opioids
5.Sedang
What is the most important safety point about misoprostol?
AIt can cause miscarriage and must not be used in pregnancy
BIt causes severe constipation in most patients
CIt strongly raises blood glucose in people with diabetes
DIt must be given only by deep intramuscular injection
6.Sedang
Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?
AIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks
BIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
CIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive
DIt means the radiotherapy has failed
7.Sulit
A patient with cirrhosis and ascites has a falling urine output and a rising creatinine. They have not received nephrotoxic drugs and are not dehydrated. Which complication is likely?
AUrinary tract infection
BHepatorenal syndrome
CNephrotic syndrome
DPolycystic kidney disease
8.Sulit
Which patient has the highest risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting?
AA man with no history of nausea having local anaesthetic only
BA non-smoking woman with motion sickness who will need opioids
CA smoker who has never had nausea after surgery
DA male smoker having a short procedure without opioids
Kunci jawaban
1. B · 9%
2. D · With the head of the bed raised to at least 30–45°
3. A · A cancer arising from epithelial cells
4. C · It increases gut movement against the blockage
5. A · It can cause miscarriage and must not be used in pregnancy
6. A · It often builds during the course and can last for weeks
7. B · Hepatorenal syndrome
8. B · A non-smoking woman with motion sickness who will need opioids
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