Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo make the operating table look tidy
2. BTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
3. CTo warm the patient during the procedure
4. DTo keep the patient from moving during the operation

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe exact length of the planned operation
2. BThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
3. CThe patient's pain score after surgery
4. DThe patient's general health before anaesthesia

What is a Hartmann's procedure?

1. AJoining the stomach directly to the small bowel
2. BRemoval of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
3. CPlacing a stent in the bile duct
4. DRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions

A patient is starting regular oral morphine. Which bowel advice is most appropriate?

1. AWait until there has been no stool for a week
2. BTake a bulk-forming laxative only with very little water
3. CStart a regular laxative at the same time
4. DStop eating fibre completely

A nasogastric feeding tube appears blocked. What is usually the first step?

1. AUse a small 5 mL syringe with firm pressure
2. BCut the end of the tube to release the blockage inside it
3. CPush the guidewire back in to clear it
4. DFlush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe

What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?

1. ATreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread
2. BTreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour
3. CTreatment given only for pain relief
4. DTreatment that is given instead of any surgery

Which history should most alert the nurse to a possible latex allergy before surgery?

1. AHay fever every spring since childhood
2. BItching with bananas, avocado and kiwi, and many operations
3. CA rash after taking amoxicillin as a child, with a family history of asthma
4. DFeeling sick after eating shellfish once

A patient with diabetes has a foot ulcer. A sterile probe touches bone at the base of the ulcer. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA healing category 1 ulcer
2. BVenous insufficiency
3. CSimple dry skin
4. DOsteomyelitis