Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is the main purpose of marking the surgical site before an operation?

1. ATo prevent surgery on the wrong side or site
2. BTo tell the porter which theatre to go to
3. CTo show where the skin should be shaved
4. DTo record the patient's allergy status

What does a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) detect?

1. AParasites and their eggs in the stool
2. BFat in the stool from poor absorption
3. CBacteria that cause food poisoning
4. DHidden human blood in the stool

In many adult guidelines, how long before an elective anaesthetic can clear fluids usually be drunk?

1. AUp to 10 minutes before
2. BUp to 2 hours before
3. CUp to 24 hours before
4. DUp to 12 hours before

For which stoma can colostomy irrigation be considered?

1. AAn established descending or sigmoid colostomy
2. BAn ileal conduit draining urine
3. CAny stoma that has liquid or very loose output
4. DA new ileostomy in the first week

How can low-dose opioids help a patient with breathlessness from advanced cancer?

1. AThey open the airways like an inhaler
2. BThey increase the oxygen level in the blood
3. CThey reduce the feeling of breathlessness
4. DThey cure the underlying lung disease

Which statement about giving medicines through a feeding tube is correct?

1. AAll tablets can be crushed together and given at once
2. BMedicines can be added to the bag of feed
3. CModified-release tablets should not be crushed
4. DTubes do not need flushing between medicines

A patient arrives in recovery with a temperature of 35,2 °C and is shivering. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ASend the patient to the ward to warm up there under extra blankets
2. BStart active warming and monitor the temperature
3. CRemove all blankets to let the body adjust
4. DGive cold IV fluids to settle the shivering

A nurse has a needlestick injury after taking blood from a patient with hepatitis B. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASuck the wound to remove as much of the blood as possible
2. BFinish the shift and report it the next day
3. CScrub the area hard with a nail brush and alcohol
4. DWash the site with soap and running water, without scrubbing