Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole front of the trunk?

1. A27%
2. B9%
3. C18%
4. D36%

Dengan aturan sembilan pada orang dewasa, berapa persen luas permukaan tubuh satu lengan utuh?

1. A18%
2. B9%
3. C1%
4. D36%

How is parenteral nutrition given?

1. ABy mouth as a thick supplement drink
2. BInto the muscle of the thigh
3. CInto a vein, usually through a central line
4. DThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach

Which check is routinely made for a patient with a burn wound?

1. AVisual acuity in both eyes
2. BMeasles vaccination status
3. CBlood group of the next of kin
4. DTetanus immunisation status

When breaking bad news, what is the first step in frameworks such as SPIKES?

1. AAsk the family to decide what the patient should be told
2. BGive the diagnosis as quickly as possible in the corridor
3. CSet up a private setting with enough time
4. DGive all treatment options before checking understanding

APD mana yang biasanya direkomendasikan saat memberikan kemoterapi sitotoksik?

1. ASarung tangan katun biasa dan apron plastik
2. BMasker bedah kertas tanpa sarung tangan
3. CSarung tangan teruji kemoterapi dan gaun kedap cairan
4. DTanpa APD, karena kantong infus tersegel

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

1. ATo increase the anticancer effect on the tumour
2. BTo treat the patient's anaemia only
3. CTo rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
4. DTo prevent hair loss during treatment

Seorang pasien obstruksi usus halus memiliki selang nasogastrik yang mengalirkan 2 L sehari. Fokus keperawatan mana yang paling penting?

1. AMemberikan cairan oral secara bebas untuk mengganti yang dikeluarkan selang
2. BMengklem selang dalam waktu lama untuk menghemat cairan lambung
3. CMelepas selang setelah 1 L mengalir untuk mencegah kehilangan
4. DKeseimbangan cairan yang akurat dengan penggantian IV dan pemeriksaan elektrolit