Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

On a numerical rating scale for pain, what do 0 and 10 usually mean?

1. AThe numbers show how many hours the pain has lasted
2. B0 is the worst pain and 10 is no pain at all
3. C0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
4. D0 is mild pain and 10 is moderate pain

Where should a diathermy return electrode (plate) be placed?

1. AOver a bony area such as the hip bone
2. BOn skin covered with spirit-based prep that is still wet
3. COver a metal joint replacement
4. DOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle

Which statement describes moderate ("conscious") sedation?

1. AThe patient cannot be roused by any stimulus, even a painful one
2. BThe patient needs a ventilator to breathe
3. CThe patient is drowsy but responds to voice or light touch
4. DThe patient is fully alert and anxious

What is achalasia?

1. AA tear at the junction of the oesophagus and the stomach
2. BInflammation of the oesophagus caused by a fungal infection
3. CFailure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
4. DWeakness of the lower oesophageal sphincter that allows reflux

Which initial treatment is usual for symptomatic hypercalcaemia of malignancy?

1. AIV fluids followed by an IV bisphosphonate
2. BA high-calcium diet with extra milk
3. COral calcium tablets and vitamin D
4. DFluid restriction and a thiazide diuretic

Apa tanda paling awal hipertermia maligna selama anestesi?

1. AKulit memerah dengan kadar CO₂ yang menurun
2. BKenaikan CO₂ akhir ekspirasi yang tidak dapat dijelaskan
3. CPenurunan suhu tubuh yang stabil
4. DDenyut jantung melambat dan tekanan darah rendah

A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. ALeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer
2. BMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin
3. CSit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day
4. DOffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it

Seorang pasien yang menerima filgrastim (G-CSF) setelah kemoterapi bertanya efek samping apa yang diharapkan. Efek samping mana yang paling umum?

1. AKerontokan rambut total dalam beberapa hari setelah suntikan pertama
2. BGangguan pendengaran permanen
3. CPenurunan cepat jumlah sel darah putih
4. DNyeri tulang yang pegal, karena sumsum tulang dirangsang