Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is a common reason for giving a premedication before surgery?

1. ATo treat the surgical wound in advance
2. BTo reduce anxiety
3. CTo make the patient hungry after surgery
4. DTo replace the general anaesthetic

Mengapa selang nasogastrik sering dipasang pada obstruksi usus?

1. AUntuk memberikan pencahar guna membersihkan obstruksi
2. BUntuk mengukur tekanan di dalam usus
3. CUntuk dekompresi lambung dan mengurangi muntah
4. DUntuk memberikan makanan tinggi serat langsung melewati sumbatan

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. AWearing synthetic clothing
2. BUsing mobile phones
3. CDrinking tap water
4. DTobacco smoking

Why is an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before compression bandaging for a leg ulcer?

1. ATo find the bacteria in the wound
2. BTo exclude significant arterial disease
3. CTo check for a leg bone fracture
4. DTo find out how deep the ulcer is

A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?

1. AThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
2. BThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
3. CThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
4. DThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal

Which statement about giving medicines through a feeding tube is correct?

1. AMedicines can be added to the bag of feed
2. BModified-release tablets should not be crushed
3. CAll tablets can be crushed together and given at once
4. DTubes do not need flushing between medicines

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."
2. B"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."
3. C"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."
4. D"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."

A patient with a leg ulcer has an ABPI of 0,5. The doctor's plan mentions starting strong compression bandages. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply compression and elevate the leg above the heart all day
2. BWithhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral
3. CApply compression but only at night
4. DApply the strongest compression to speed healing