Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which feature is typical of ulcerative colitis?

1. AContinuous inflammation starting at the rectum
2. BInflammation limited to the oesophagus
3. CPatchy inflammation anywhere from mouth to anus
4. DInflammation of the full thickness of the small bowel

What is the usual adult reference range for platelets?

1. AAbout 1500–4000 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 15–40 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L

What is steatorrhoea?

1. ABright red blood mixed in with the stool on most days
2. BBlack stools caused by taking iron tablets each day
3. CVery hard, pellet-like stools
4. DPale, greasy, foul-smelling stools that may float

Which description fits a category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer?

1. AA blister filled with clear fluid over the heel or sacrum
2. BFull-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
3. CA shallow wound into the dermis only
4. DIntact skin with redness that does not blanch

Which is a common side effect of opioids, especially when given by epidural or spinal route?

1. AIncreased hunger
2. BItching
3. CHair growth
4. DRinging in the ears

Which burn should usually be discussed with a specialist burns service even if it is small?

1. AA healed burn scar from many years ago
2. BA tiny burn on the forearm with redness only
3. CA small superficial sunburn on the back
4. DA partial-thickness burn on the hand

A patient with cirrhosis and ascites has a falling urine output and a rising creatinine. They have not received nephrotoxic drugs and are not dehydrated. Which complication is likely?

1. ANephrotic syndrome
2. BHepatorenal syndrome
3. CUrinary tract infection
4. DPolycystic kidney disease

Seorang pasien menjalani terapi luka tekanan negatif (NPWT). Pompa berbunyi alarm dan balutan kehilangan segelnya. Tindakan mana yang paling tepat?

1. AMenaikkan hisapan ke pengaturan maksimum untuk menarik segel kembali
2. BMembiarkan foam di dalam luka tanpa hisapan selama beberapa hari sampai ditinjau
3. CMengisi luka dengan kasa kering di atas foam dan merekatkannya dengan ketat
4. DMemulihkan segel; bila gagal tepat waktu, ganti dengan balutan lembap