Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is an escharotomy?

1. AA cut through burned, tight skin to relieve pressure
2. BDraining a blister with a needle
3. CRemoval of the whole limb after a deep, extensive burn
4. DPlacing a skin graft on a burn

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA thin tube passed through the nose and down into the small bowel area
2. BA catheter placed in a large vein for medicines
3. CA drain placed in the chest to remove air
4. DA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach

What does standard H. pylori eradication therapy usually combine?

1. AAn antacid and a single antifungal drug
2. BA proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics
3. CA steroid and an antiviral drug
4. DTwo NSAIDs and a stimulant laxative for one month

Apa yang dimaksud dengan ileus paralitik?

1. APelintiran usus besar yang memutus suplai darahnya
2. BHilangnya gerakan usus tanpa sumbatan fisik
3. CInfeksi dinding usus dengan demam
4. DSumbatan lumen usus oleh tumor

Apa tujuan interval lockout pada pompa PCA?

1. AMencegah pasien mendapat dosis apa pun pada malam hari
2. BMengunci pompa agar spuit tidak dapat diganti
3. CMembuat pasien menunggu sehari di antara dosis besar
4. DMencegah dosis baru sebelum dosis terakhir bekerja

In the UK National Early Warning Score (NEWS2), what does an aggregate score of 5 or more usually trigger?

1. AAn urgent review by a clinician skilled in acute illness
2. BNo change unless the patient complains
3. CRoutine observations once every 12 hours, with no other change in care
4. DDischarge planning for the next day

During bowel preparation, an older patient becomes dizzy and confused. Blood tests show sodium 127 mmol/L. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage plain water only, as much as possible
2. BRecord it and continue as planned, as this is expected
3. CStop the preparation and escalate to the medical team
4. DGive the rest of the preparation more quickly

Seorang pasien menjalani terapi luka tekanan negatif (NPWT). Pompa berbunyi alarm dan balutan kehilangan segelnya. Tindakan mana yang paling tepat?

1. AMengisi luka dengan kasa kering di atas foam dan merekatkannya dengan ketat
2. BMembiarkan foam di dalam luka tanpa hisapan selama beberapa hari sampai ditinjau
3. CMemulihkan segel; bila gagal tepat waktu, ganti dengan balutan lembap
4. DMenaikkan hisapan ke pengaturan maksimum untuk menarik segel kembali