Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is the key difference between a benign and a malignant tumour?

1. AA benign tumour always spreads to the lymph nodes
2. BA benign tumour always grows faster than a malignant one
3. CA malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
4. DA malignant tumour never needs any treatment

Which two sites are most common for pressure ulcers in patients lying in bed?

1. AThe forearms and the knees
2. BThe sacrum and the heels
3. CThe thighs and the upper arms
4. DThe palms and the forehead

What is the usual adult reference range for platelets?

1. AAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 1500–4000 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 15–40 × 10⁹/L

Which monitoring is especially important for a patient receiving parenteral nutrition?

1. ABowel sounds and stool colour only
2. BBlood glucose and signs of line infection
3. CPeak flow and visual acuity
4. DPupil size and limb strength

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AThe patient is allergic to opioids
2. BWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
3. CThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm
4. DThe drug no longer has any side effects

Kelainan elektrolit mana yang dapat berkontribusi pada ileus pascaoperasi?

1. AHipokalemia
2. BHiperfosfatemia
3. CHiperkalemia
4. DHipernatremia

Empat pasien berada di bangsal bedah. Pasien mana yang harus dikaji pertama oleh perawat?

1. ANeutropenik: suhu normal satu jam lalu, merasa baik
2. BHari ke-3 setelah operasi: meminta pencahar untuk konstipasi
3. CIleostomi stabil: meminta bantuan mengganti kantong
4. DEmpat jam setelah operasi usus: nadi 118/menit, TD 90/55 mmHg

A bag of parenteral nutrition runs out and the next one will not arrive for several hours. Which risk should the nurse anticipate?

1. AAcute urinary retention
2. BRebound hypoglycaemia
3. CSevere hyperkalaemia
4. DRaised intracranial pressure