Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which adverse effects are linked with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AWeight gain and high potassium only
2. BStomach bleeding and kidney injury
3. CConstipation and pinpoint pupils
4. DHair loss and low white cell count

Apa kepanjangan PCA dalam penanganan nyeri?

1. APenilaian pasca-perawatan
2. BAnestesi kontinu yang diresepkan
3. CAnalgesia terkontrol pasien (patient-controlled analgesia)
4. DPengendalian nyeri oleh asisten

Which drug group is commonly used to prevent venous thromboembolism after surgery?

1. ANon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
2. BLow molecular weight heparins
3. CProton pump inhibitors
4. DLoop diuretics

What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?

1. ATreatment that is given instead of any surgery
2. BTreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour
3. CTreatment given only for pain relief
4. DTreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread

Which rule about the sterile field is correct?

1. AIf sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated
2. BA sterile pack stays sterile even when it is wet
3. CThe area below a gowned person's waist is sterile
4. DSterile items can be passed across a non-sterile area freely

Masalah elektrolit mana yang dapat terjadi pada pankreatitis akut berat?

1. AHiperkalemia
2. BHipokalsemia
3. CHipernatremia
4. DHiperkalsemia

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should not drink any alcohol."
2. B"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."
3. C"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."
4. D"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."

A patient with a sacral pressure ulcer keeps sliding down the bed when the head is raised high. Which advice best reduces shear?

1. AUse a dry sheet and drag the patient up the bed
2. BRaise the head of the bed to 90° and pull the patient up the bed by the arms
3. CKeep the head of the bed at or below 30° if possible; use slide sheets
4. DSit the patient upright without any support for the feet