Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Bagaimana pasien biasanya menggambarkan nyeri neuropatik?

1. ATerbakar, menembak, atau seperti sengatan listrik
2. BNyeri kram yang datang bergelombang
3. CNyeri tumpul yang memburuk saat bergerak
4. DNyeri berdenyut hanya saat area ditekan

What is the purpose of anti-embolism stockings for surgical patients?

1. ATo reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis
2. BTo prevent pressure ulcers on the heels
3. CTo keep the legs warm in theatre
4. DTo lower the blood pressure after surgery

What is abdominal paracentesis?

1. ARemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
2. BInjection of dye into a vein in the arm
3. CDraining fluid from the abdominal cavity with a needle or drain
4. DA camera test of the lining of the large bowel

Which intervention most reduces pressure ulcer risk in an immobile patient?

1. AUsing a doughnut-shaped ring cushion
2. BRegular repositioning and a pressure-redistributing mattress
3. CKeeping the head of the bed raised at 90° all day
4. DMassaging red areas firmly at each turn to bring back the circulation

Which diet is usually recommended for a patient with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ANo food at all until the confusion settles
2. BOnly clear fluids for several weeks
3. CA very low-protein diet for the rest of their life to lower ammonia
4. DNormal protein and enough calories, with a late-evening snack

Mengapa tablet lepas lambat atau bersalut enterik mungkin tidak bekerja dengan baik pada pasien ileostomi?

1. APasien ileostomi tidak dapat mengonsumsi obat oral apa pun
2. BTransit cepat berarti tablet dapat lewat sebelum melepaskan obat
3. CStoma menyerap obat terlalu cepat ke dalam darah
4. DEnzim ileostomi menghancurkan setiap jenis obat oral

Seorang pasien yang menerima filgrastim (G-CSF) setelah kemoterapi bertanya efek samping apa yang diharapkan. Efek samping mana yang paling umum?

1. AGangguan pendengaran permanen
2. BNyeri tulang yang pegal, karena sumsum tulang dirangsang
3. CPenurunan cepat jumlah sel darah putih
4. DKerontokan rambut total dalam beberapa hari setelah suntikan pertama

On day 5 after a major burn, a patient is confused, with a temperature of 39,2 °C, tachycardia, and an offensive, discoloured wound. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ADelirium from boredom on the ward
2. BAn allergy to the dressing only
3. CBurn wound infection with sepsis
4. DThe normal hypermetabolic response alone