Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Apa yang dimaksud dengan neutropenia?

1. AJumlah trombosit yang rendah
2. BJumlah sel darah putih yang tinggi
3. CJumlah neutrofil yang rendah
4. DJumlah sel darah merah yang rendah

Bunyi usus mana yang khas pada awal obstruksi mekanik usus halus?

1. AGesekan pleura
2. BBunyi sepenuhnya hilang sejak awal
3. CBunyi bernada tinggi, seperti dentingan
4. DBunyi gemericik normal yang pelan

Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?

1. AVitamin K
2. BProtamine
3. CNaloxone
4. DFlumazenil

What is the most important safety point about misoprostol?

1. AIt strongly raises blood glucose in people with diabetes
2. BIt can cause miscarriage and must not be used in pregnancy
3. CIt causes severe constipation in most patients
4. DIt must be given only by deep intramuscular injection

Which is a common side effect of opioids, especially when given by epidural or spinal route?

1. AItching
2. BRinging in the ears
3. CIncreased hunger
4. DHair growth

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

1. ANo risk of any complications at all
2. BLess pain and a shorter hospital stay
3. CLarger wounds that heal faster
4. DNo need for a general anaesthetic ever

A patient with small cell lung cancer is confused and drowsy. Sodium is 118 mmol/L and the urine is highly concentrated. Which complication is likely?

1. ASIADH
2. BHypercalcaemia of malignancy
3. CTumour lysis syndrome
4. DDiabetes insipidus

Four hours after surgery, a catheterised patient's urine output has been 10 mL/h for two hours. Vital signs are stable. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient wants a cup of tea
2. BThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
3. CThe time the patient last ate
4. DYesterday's chest X-ray and blood gas results