Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. AImproving quality of life for people with serious illness
2. BOnly providing care in the last hour of life
3. CReplacing all other medical treatment
4. DCuring the disease at any cost, whatever the side effects

What is an anastomosis in bowel surgery?

1. AA drain placed beside the bowel
2. BA surgical join between two ends of bowel
3. CA tube placed in the bowel for feeding
4. DAn opening of the bowel onto the skin

What is the first phase of wound healing?

1. AProliferation
2. BEpithelialisation
3. CHaemostasis
4. DMaturation

Why might a patient's platelet count be monitored while they receive heparin?

1. ATo check whether the heparin is causing anaemia
2. BTo see whether the patient has an infection
3. CTo measure the heparin dose in the blood exactly
4. DTo detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the right shoulder. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA dislocated shoulder from patient positioning
2. BAn allergy to the dressing on the wound
3. CGas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
4. DA heart attack during the operation

Which complication is more typical of Crohn's disease than of ulcerative colitis?

1. AInflammation limited to the rectal lining
2. BBleeding only from the rectum
3. CFistulas between the bowel and other organs
4. DDisease that is cured by removing the colon

Seorang pasien ensefalopati hepatik gelisah pada malam hari. Benzodiazepin disarankan untuk tidur. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMemberikannya dan menghentikan laktulosa untuk menghindari diare
2. BMemberikannya dengan dosis dua kali lipat untuk memastikan tidur
3. CMemberikannya, karena hati tidak memengaruhi sedatif
4. DMempertanyakannya, karena sedatif dapat memperburuk ensefalopati

A patient admitted for an elective general anaesthetic mentions that they ate a slice of toast 3 hours ago. What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the anaesthetist, as surgery may be delayed
2. BGive a large drink to wash the food through
3. CAsk the patient to try to vomit to empty the stomach
4. DSay nothing, since toast is a light food