Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is a common reason for giving a premedication before surgery?

1. ATo treat the surgical wound in advance
2. BTo make the patient hungry after surgery
3. CTo replace the general anaesthetic
4. DTo reduce anxiety

Which bedside test is commonly used to check for postoperative urinary retention?

1. AA blood glucose test
2. BA chest X-ray
3. CA bladder ultrasound scan
4. DA 12-lead ECG

Why are pressure garments worn after burns heal?

1. ATo prevent infection of the healed skin
2. BTo keep the patient warm in winter
3. CTo hide the scars from other people
4. DTo reduce raised, thick scarring

Pengkajian di sisi tempat tidur mana yang digunakan untuk memantau asites?

1. AUkuran pupil dan reaksinya dua kali sehari
2. BGlukosa kapiler sebelum setiap makan
3. CArus puncak dan saturasi oksigen
4. DBerat badan harian dan lingkar perut

Why is it important to prevent perioperative hypothermia?

1. AIt increases bleeding, wound infection and heart complications
2. BIt lowers the risk of pain after surgery
3. CIt makes patients wake up from the anaesthetic too quickly
4. DIt reduces the amount of anaesthetic needed, which is unsafe

How is the height of an epidural sensory block usually checked?

1. ATesting sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
2. BMeasuring the patient's blood glucose level
3. CChecking the colour of the patient's urine
4. DTapping the knee with a reflex hammer and recording the score

Sepuluh hari setelah kemoterapi, seorang pasien bersuhu 37,6 °C tetapi merasa menggigil dan tidak sehat, dengan nadi 112/menit dan TD 95/60 mmHg. Tindakan yang benar apa?

1. AMemberikan parasetamol dan memeriksa suhu lagi dalam empat jam
2. BMenenangkan pasien, karena suhu masih di bawah 38 °C
3. CTangani sebagai kemungkinan sepsis neutropenik: antibiotik IV dalam satu jam
4. DMenunggu jumlah neutrofil sebelum memutuskan pengobatan apa pun

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

1. ATo increase the anticancer effect on the tumour
2. BTo prevent hair loss during treatment
3. CTo treat the patient's anaemia only
4. DTo rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity