Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

What is exophthalmos?

1. ABulging of the eyes
2. BLoss of the outer eyebrows
3. CDrooping of one eyelid
4. DYellowing of the eyes

What is the main effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

1. AIt lowers blood potassium
2. BIt lowers blood glucose
3. CIt raises blood sodium
4. DIt raises blood calcium

Which cranial nerves are mainly involved in the gag reflex?

1. AOlfactory (I) and optic (II)
2. BTrigeminal (V) and facial (VII)
3. CGlossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X)
4. DOculomotor (III) and abducens (VI)

Which blood gas pattern is typical of acute kidney injury?

1. AHigh pH and low carbon dioxide
2. BLow pH and high carbon dioxide only
3. CLow pH and low bicarbonate
4. DHigh pH and high bicarbonate

A conscious patient with a glucose of 3,1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) can swallow safely. Which is the best first treatment?

1. AA glass of milk and two plain biscuits
2. BGlucose tablets or a small glass of fruit juice
3. CA dose of rapid-acting insulin with a sandwich
4. DA chocolate bar and a cup of tea with milk

Setelah tiroidektomi, mengapa pelepas jahitan atau klip sering disimpan di sisi tempat tidur?

1. ADiperlukan untuk mengambil darah dari vena leher
2. BHematoma leher dapat menekan jalan napas dan mungkin perlu dilepaskan
3. CDigunakan untuk menyesuaikan drain bila berhenti bekerja
4. DJahitan harus dilepas pada malam pertama setelah operasi

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting at home. Their glucose is 12 mmol/L (216 mg/dL), and blood ketones are 3,5 mmol/L. What advice is correct?

1. ASeek urgent hospital assessment for possible DKA
2. BWait until the glucose is above 20 mmol/L (360 mg/dL)
3. CStop insulin until the vomiting has settled
4. DDrink less fluid to stop the vomiting

A patient with SIADH needs IV fluid. Which fluid is most likely to worsen the hyponatraemia?

1. A8,4% sodium bicarbonate
2. B5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
3. C3% saline
4. D20% human albumin