Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Which fasting plasma glucose level is used to diagnose diabetes?

1. A15,0 mmol/L (270 mg/dL) or higher
2. B5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL) or higher
3. C7,0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) or higher
4. D4,0 mmol/L (72 mg/dL) or higher

Which side effect of metformin is most common?

1. AA dry cough at night
2. BWeight gain and oedema
3. CNausea and diarrhoea
4. DGum overgrowth and a rash

Jenis stroke mana yang paling umum?

1. APerdarahan subaraknoid akibat aneurisma
2. BStroke iskemik akibat arteri tersumbat
3. CStroke hemoragik akibat arteri pecah
4. DTrombosis sinus vena di otak

Skor Glasgow Coma Scale mana yang biasanya menunjukkan bahwa pasien mungkin tidak dapat melindungi jalan napasnya sendiri?

1. A13 atau kurang
2. B15
3. C8 atau kurang
4. D11 atau lebih

Which approach helps most when talking to a patient with expressive aphasia?

1. AAvoid talking to them until their speech has recovered
2. BSpeak louder, because the patient cannot hear well
3. CAsk questions that can be answered with yes, no or a gesture
4. DFinish their sentences quickly to save them effort

Kriteria cedera ginjal akut (KDIGO) mana yang berkaitan dengan keluaran urine?

1. APerubahan warna urine apa pun
2. BDi bawah 0,5 mL/kg/jam selama 6 jam atau lebih
3. CDi bawah 2 mL/kg/jam selama 1 jam
4. DDi bawah 1 L dalam 24 jam berapa pun asupannya

Dari pasien stroke iskemik akut berikut, siapa yang paling kecil kemungkinannya memenuhi syarat trombolisis IV?

1. APasien yang menjalani operasi abdomen besar lima hari lalu
2. BPasien dengan tekanan darah 170/95 mmHg
3. CPasien yang gejalanya dimulai 90 menit lalu
4. DPasien yang CT scan-nya tidak menunjukkan tanda perdarahan intrakranial

A patient with a brain tumour on high-dose dexamethasone has a capillary glucose of 16 mmol/L (288 mg/dL). They have no history of diabetes. What is the best explanation?

1. AA sign that the brain tumour has now spread to the pancreas
2. BNormal for this patient, so no action is needed
3. CA lab error, because steroids lower blood glucose
4. DSteroid-induced hyperglycaemia, which needs monitoring and treatment