Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Which head injury is classically linked to a lucid interval after a blow to the side of the head?

1. AChronic subdural haematoma
2. BExtradural haematoma
3. CDiffuse axonal injury
4. DConcussion

Which description fits a cluster headache?

1. AA slowly worsening headache over months with vomiting in the morning
2. BA throbbing headache on both sides after drinking coffee
3. CSevere one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye
4. DA mild band-like ache across both sides of the head

What is a goitre?

1. AAn overactive parathyroid gland
2. BA tumour of the adrenal gland
3. CA swollen lymph node in the armpit
4. DAn enlarged thyroid gland

How does bladder training help urge incontinence?

1. AA catheter is used every night
2. BThe time between voids is slowly increased
3. CThe patient drinks as little as possible
4. DThe patient goes to the toilet every 15 minutes

After a lumbar discectomy, which finding should the nurse report promptly?

1. AA dry, intact wound dressing
2. BNew weakness or numbness in the legs
3. CStiffness when getting out of bed
4. DMild pain at the wound site

A man starts finasteride for an enlarged prostate. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt is used only for a few days at a time
2. BIt lowers the blood pressure, so dizziness is very common
3. CIt works within hours by relaxing the bladder muscle
4. DIt takes months to work; pregnant women must not handle broken tablets

A patient who has taken prednisolone daily for years is vomiting and cannot keep tablets down. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the next dose with a glass of milk
2. BEscalate urgently for steroid by injection
3. CGive the tablets again after every vomit
4. DOmit the steroid until the vomiting stops

A patient with myasthenia gravis is admitted with pneumonia. Which newly prescribed antibiotic should the nurse question?

1. ACeftriaxone
2. BAmoxicillin
3. CBenzylpenicillin
4. DGentamicin