Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

Gangguan elektrolit mana yang merupakan komplikasi berbahaya dari gagal ginjal?

  1. AHipernatremia
  2. BHiperkalemia
  3. CHipokalemia
  4. DHiperkalsemia
2.Mudah

What is the normal range for total serum calcium in an adult?

  1. AAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L (14–20 mg/dL)
  2. BAbout 2,2–2,6 mmol/L (8,5–10,5 mg/dL)
  3. CAbout 0,7–1,0 mmol/L (2,8–4,0 mg/dL)
  4. DAbout 1,0–1,5 mmol/L (4,0–6,0 mg/dL)
3.Mudah

Mengapa banyak pasien penyakit ginjal kronis mengalami anemia?

  1. AGinjal membuat lebih sedikit eritropoietin
  2. BGinjal memecah sel darah merah
  3. CDarah hilang dalam urine setiap hari
  4. DDialisis mengeluarkan zat besi dari darah
4.Sedang

Temuan urine mana yang paling membedakan diabetes insipidus dari SIADH?

  1. ADI menghasilkan glukosa dalam urine; SIADH menghasilkan protein
  2. BDI menghasilkan urine pekat; SIADH menghasilkan urine encer
  3. CDI menghasilkan urine encer; SIADH menghasilkan urine pekat
  4. DKedua kondisi menghasilkan urine sangat pekat
5.Sedang

A patient with a spinal cord injury can still feel a light touch around the anus. What does this show?

  1. AThe injury is complete, and recovery is not possible
  2. BThe patient has an injury of the brain, not the cord
  3. CThe injury is incomplete, which suggests a better chance of recovery
  4. DThe sensation is only a spinal reflex and has no real meaning for recovery
6.Sedang

When the nurse squeezes the trapezius muscle, the patient brings a hand up above the collarbone towards the stimulus. Which GCS motor score is this?

  1. A5, localises to pain
  2. B3, abnormal flexion
  3. C4, withdraws from pain
  4. D6, obeys commands
7.Sulit

A patient has fever, confusion, odd behaviour and a new seizure. Herpes simplex encephalitis is suspected. Which drug is usually started straight away?

  1. AOral prednisolone
  2. BIV aciclovir
  3. CIV insulin
  4. DOral amoxicillin
8.Sulit

Which task for a stroke patient can a registered nurse safely delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

  1. ACarrying out the first bedside water swallow screen after admission
  2. BRepositioning the patient every two hours as set out in the care plan
  3. CTeaching the patient how to take a new anticoagulant
  4. DAssessing a new weakness the patient reports in the leg

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. B · Hiperkalemia
  2. 2. B · About 2,2–2,6 mmol/L (8,5–10,5 mg/dL)
  3. 3. A · Ginjal membuat lebih sedikit eritropoietin
  4. 4. C · DI menghasilkan urine encer; SIADH menghasilkan urine pekat
  5. 5. C · The injury is incomplete, which suggests a better chance of recovery
  6. 6. A · 5, localises to pain
  7. 7. B · IV aciclovir
  8. 8. B · Repositioning the patient every two hours as set out in the care plan

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