Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Which description fits a cluster headache?

1. ASevere one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye
2. BA slowly worsening headache over months with vomiting in the morning
3. CA throbbing headache on both sides after drinking coffee
4. DA mild band-like ache across both sides of the head

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes?

1. AEating too much sugar and sweet food during childhood
2. BA lack of glucagon from the pancreas
3. CAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-making beta cells
4. DInsulin resistance caused mainly by excess body weight

In neurological charting, what does PERRLA stand for?

1. APupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
2. BPulse even, regular, rate low and adequate
3. CPatient eating, resting, reading, learning and alert at all times
4. DPain eased, resting, relaxed, lying awake

Which statement about the PSA blood test is correct?

1. AIt can be raised by benign problems as well as by cancer
2. BA normal result always rules out any prostate cancer
3. CA raised result always means prostate cancer
4. DIt is only raised in women with bladder cancer

Seorang pasien SIADH memiliki natrium 126 mmol/L dan gejala ringan. Pengobatan mana yang biasanya lini pertama?

1. ATambahan air oral
2. BDesmopresin
3. CInfus glukosa 5% IV
4. DPembatasan cairan

Mengapa metformin biasanya ditahan selama cedera ginjal akut atau di sekitar kontras beryodium pada pasien berisiko?

1. ADapat menumpuk dan meningkatkan risiko asidosis laktat
2. BMenghalangi kontras sehingga pemindaian tidak dapat dibaca
3. CMenyebabkan hipoglikemia berat bila diberikan bersama kontras
4. DMenyebabkan hiperkalemia saat ginjal cedera

A patient has frothy urine and marked leg swelling. Serum albumin is 18 g/L (1,8 g/dL), and BP is normal. The urine shows heavy protein but little blood. What is most likely?

1. AAcute pyelonephritis
2. BA urethral stricture
3. CNephrotic syndrome
4. DNephritic syndrome

A patient with lung cancer is confused, dehydrated and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,4 mmol/L (about 13,6 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AIV calcium gluconate and vitamin D
2. BA fluid restriction
3. COral calcium tablets
4. DIV fluids to rehydrate the patient