Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the most common cause of intrinsic (renal) acute kidney injury in hospital?

  1. AKidney stones
  2. BPolycystic kidney disease
  3. CAcute tubular necrosis
  4. DAn enlarged prostate
2.Mudah

What does the term epilepsy mean?

  1. AA single seizure caused by a high fever
  2. BAny brief loss of consciousness, such as fainting
  3. CA tendency to have recurrent seizures that are not provoked
  4. DA seizure caused only by low blood sugar
3.Mudah

Why do women get urinary tract infections more often than men?

  1. AThe urethra is shorter and closer to the anus
  2. BWomen have more bacteria in their blood
  3. CWomen's kidneys are smaller than men's
  4. DWomen drink more fluids than men do each day
4.Sedang

Why is once-daily prednisolone usually taken in the morning with food?

  1. ABecause food doubles the strength of the dose
  2. BBecause it cannot be absorbed at night
  3. CTo match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
  4. DBecause it causes drowsiness and is safer to take during the day
5.Sedang

Why is propranolol given to a patient with hyperthyroidism?

  1. ATo replace the hormone lost from the thyroid gland
  2. BTo ease tremor and palpitations while other treatment starts
  3. CTo stop the thyroid gland from making any more hormones
  4. DTo destroy overactive thyroid tissue over a few weeks
6.Sedang

Mengapa pasien ditimbang sebelum dan sesudah setiap sesi hemodialisis?

  1. AUntuk melihat berapa banyak cairan yang dikeluarkan dan memandu berat kering
  2. BUntuk memeriksa penurunan berat badan akibat malnutrisi
  3. CKarena mesin tidak dapat dimulai tanpa berat badan
  4. DUntuk menghitung dosis setiap obat untuk minggu berikutnya
7.Sulit

A patient with Parkinson's disease is nil by mouth after abdominal surgery. Their levodopa is due. What is the best action?

  1. AContact the prescriber or pharmacist about another route
  2. BOmit the dose until the patient can swallow again
  3. CGive double the dose once eating restarts
  4. DGive the tablets with a sip of water anyway
8.Sulit

A patient who has taken prednisolone daily for years is vomiting and cannot keep tablets down. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the next dose with a glass of milk
  2. BEscalate urgently for steroid by injection
  3. COmit the steroid until the vomiting stops
  4. DGive the tablets again after every vomit

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. C · Acute tubular necrosis
  2. 2. C · A tendency to have recurrent seizures that are not provoked
  3. 3. A · The urethra is shorter and closer to the anus
  4. 4. C · To match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
  5. 5. B · To ease tremor and palpitations while other treatment starts
  6. 6. A · Untuk melihat berapa banyak cairan yang dikeluarkan dan memandu berat kering
  7. 7. A · Contact the prescriber or pharmacist about another route
  8. 8. B · Escalate urgently for steroid by injection

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