Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Which cranial nerves are mainly involved in the gag reflex?

1. ATrigeminal (V) and facial (VII)
2. BOculomotor (III) and abducens (VI)
3. COlfactory (I) and optic (II)
4. DGlossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X)

Which group of features is typical of Parkinson's disease?

1. AWeakness rising from the feet, with tingling and lost reflexes
2. BIntention tremor, muscle wasting and twitching under the skin
3. CResting tremor, rigidity and slow movement
4. DDrooping eyelids and double vision that get worse later in the day

Which statement about adult polycystic kidney disease is correct?

1. AIt is caused by repeated urinary infections
2. BIt is inherited, and cysts slowly enlarge both kidneys
3. CIt only ever affects one of the two kidneys
4. DIt is caused by drinking too little water

Skor Glasgow Coma Scale mana yang biasanya menunjukkan bahwa pasien mungkin tidak dapat melindungi jalan napasnya sendiri?

1. A13 atau kurang
2. B8 atau kurang
3. C15
4. D11 atau lebih

Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

1. AA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing
2. BDark yellow urine and thirst
3. CA weight gain of 2 kg (4,4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
4. DA weight loss of 1 kg (2,2 lb) after a hot day

Why is nimodipine given to patients after a subarachnoid haemorrhage?

1. ATo stop seizures in the first few days
2. BTo dissolve the blood clot around the aneurysm
3. CTo reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
4. DTo raise the blood pressure and improve perfusion

Seorang pasien berventilator mengalami cedera otak traumatik. Target PaCO₂ mana yang biasanya dituju, kecuali herniasi akan segera terjadi?

1. APaCO₂ normal (normokapnia)
2. BPaCO₂ berapa pun, karena tidak memengaruhi TIK
3. CPaCO₂ tinggi untuk membuka pembuluh serebral
4. DPaCO₂ rendah akibat hiperventilasi berkepanjangan

A man with chronic urinary retention is catheterised. Over the next hours he passes very large volumes of urine. What is the main nursing concern?

1. AA urinary infection caused by the high flow of urine
2. BA rise in blood glucose from the urine
3. CFluid and electrolyte loss from post-obstructive diuresis
4. DRupture of the bladder from the catheter