Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

What is the purpose of a steroid emergency card or medical alert ID?

1. ATo let the patient buy steroids without a prescription
2. BTo record the patient's blood glucose results
3. CTo show that the patient is allergic to all types of steroid medicine
4. DTo warn staff that extra steroid is needed in illness or injury

Why does a patient with a kidney transplant need lifelong medicines?

1. ATo keep the blood pressure low enough
2. BTo stop the immune system rejecting the new kidney
3. CTo prevent kidney stones in the new kidney
4. DTo help the new kidney make more urine each day

Jenis diabetes mana yang paling sering dikaitkan dengan ketoasidosis diabetik (KAD)?

1. ADiabetes insipidus
2. BPrediabetes
3. CDiabetes tipe 1
4. DDiabetes tipe 2 yang diobati hanya dengan diet

Why are tacrolimus blood levels checked regularly?

1. AToo high harms the kidney; too low risks rejection
2. BThe levels show how much urine the kidney is making
3. CThe drug only works if levels are as high as possible
4. DThe levels show whether the patient has diabetes

Mengapa pasien ditimbang sebelum dan sesudah setiap sesi hemodialisis?

1. AKarena mesin tidak dapat dimulai tanpa berat badan
2. BUntuk melihat berapa banyak cairan yang dikeluarkan dan memandu berat kering
3. CUntuk menghitung dosis setiap obat untuk minggu berikutnya
4. DUntuk memeriksa penurunan berat badan akibat malnutrisi

Why might a patient bleed more from the needle sites straight after haemodialysis?

1. AThe fistula has been damaged and must be tied off
2. BHeparin is often used to stop the circuit from clotting
3. CDialysis raises the blood pressure sharply for several hours
4. DDialysis removes all the platelets from the blood

A patient on insulin has worsening chronic kidney disease and is having more hypos. What is the best explanation?

1. AKidney disease makes the body resistant to insulin
2. BThe patient is eating far more carbohydrate than before
3. CKidney disease makes the meter read too low
4. DThe kidneys clear less insulin, so it lasts longer

A patient with a brain tumour on high-dose dexamethasone has a capillary glucose of 16 mmol/L (288 mg/dL). They have no history of diabetes. What is the best explanation?

1. ASteroid-induced hyperglycaemia, which needs monitoring and treatment
2. BNormal for this patient, so no action is needed
3. CA sign that the brain tumour has now spread to the pancreas
4. DA lab error, because steroids lower blood glucose