Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Which symptoms are classic for high blood glucose?

1. AWeight gain, feeling cold all the time and dry skin
2. BJoint pain, morning stiffness and fever
3. CPassing a lot of urine, thirst and weight loss
4. DShaking, sweating and a racing heart

Which symptoms are typical of cystitis (a bladder infection)?

1. ABurning on passing urine, frequency and urgency
2. BSwelling of the ankles and frothy urine
3. CPainless red urine with clots
4. DHigh fever, shaking rigors and pain in the loin

Kelompok gejala mana yang khas untuk hipotiroidisme?

1. ATidak tahan dingin, lelah, penambahan berat badan, dan konstipasi
2. BSangat haus dan buang air kecil dalam volume besar
3. CDiare, ansietas, berkeringat, dan mata menonjol
4. DTidak tahan panas, penurunan berat badan, tremor halus, dan palpitasi

Why must Parkinson's medicines be given on time in hospital?

1. ALate doses cause the patient to develop high blood glucose
2. BLate doses can soon cause stiffness, falls and poor swallowing
3. CLate doses build up in the blood and cause an overdose
4. DGiving them on time prevents the disease from getting worse

A patient with atrial fibrillation has had an ischaemic stroke. Which long-term medicine type most reduces the risk of another stroke?

1. AA proton pump inhibitor
2. BAn oral anticoagulant
3. CA loop diuretic
4. DA beta-agonist inhaler

Why is propranolol given to a patient with hyperthyroidism?

1. ATo replace the hormone lost from the thyroid gland
2. BTo stop the thyroid gland from making any more hormones
3. CTo destroy overactive thyroid tissue over a few weeks
4. DTo ease tremor and palpitations while other treatment starts

During haemodialysis, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with chest pain, and air is seen in the line. What should the nurse do first?

1. AContinue the session and recheck in 30 minutes
2. BSpeed up the pump to clear the air into the patient
3. CClamp the lines and lay the patient left side down, head low
4. DSit the patient upright and give a drink of water

Seorang perawat merawat empat pasien. Pasien mana yang perlu dilihat pertama?

1. APasien hipotiroidisme stabil yang jadwal levotiroksinnya tiba
2. BPasien setelah kraniotomi yang pupil kanannya baru melebar dan lambat bereaksi
3. CPasien dialisis peritoneal dengan efluen jernih
4. DPasien PGK yang bertanya tentang pengikat fosfatnya