Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Which nerve cells are damaged in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (motor neurone disease)?

1. ASensory nerves in the skin only
2. BUpper and lower motor neurons
3. CThe optic nerves and retina
4. DThe nerves of the autonomic system only

Which common painkiller can harm the kidneys, especially in dehydration?

1. AMorphine
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CIbuprofen
4. DCodeine

Which three responses make up the Glasgow Coma Scale?

1. AOrientation to time, place and person, plus memory
2. BPupil size, pulse and blood pressure
3. CReflexes, muscle tone and sensation
4. DEye opening, verbal response and motor response

A patient takes levodopa for Parkinson's disease. Which teaching point is correct?

1. ALarge high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
2. BStop the drug for a day each week to avoid tolerance
3. CThe drug cures the disease if taken for a full year
4. DThe tablets work best taken with a large steak dinner

A woman who takes the combined contraceptive pill is starting carbamazepine. What should she be taught?

1. ACarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so other contraception is needed
2. BThe pill makes carbamazepine toxic, so she must stop the pill
3. CShe should take both at the same time so they are absorbed together
4. DThere is no interaction between these two medicines

A patient has Cushing's syndrome. Which nursing assessment is especially important?

1. AMonitoring for a high potassium
2. BWatching for weight loss
3. CRegular blood glucose checks
4. DChecking for low blood pressure

Which patient on a stroke unit is most at risk of falling?

1. AA patient with a left-hemisphere stroke who has expressive aphasia and waits for help
2. BA patient with a TIA whose symptoms resolved completely yesterday
3. CA patient with mild dysarthria who walks steadily with a frame
4. DA patient with a right-hemisphere stroke who is impulsive and denies having weakness

A nurse teaches the family of a patient on insulin how to manage a severe hypo. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will give the glucagon as I was shown."
2. B"If she is unconscious, I will pour juice into her mouth."
3. C"When she can swallow, I will give her a snack."
4. D"I will put her on her side and call an ambulance straight away."