Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Tes sederhana mana yang harus dilakukan dini pada setiap pasien yang dicurigai stroke, karena hasil abnormalnya dapat menyerupai stroke?

1. ACelup urine (dipstick)
2. BArus puncak ekspirasi
3. CBagan ketajaman penglihatan
4. DGlukosa darah kapiler

What does aldosterone do?

1. AMakes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium
2. BRaises the blood glucose between meals
3. CMakes the kidneys lose sodium and keep potassium
4. DLowers the blood calcium after meals

After an acute stroke, what must happen before the patient is given food, drink or oral medicines?

1. AA chest X-ray to check the lungs
2. BA check that bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
3. CA swallow screen by a trained professional
4. DA full set of blood tests

Mengapa kateterisasi intermiten mandiri sering diajarkan setelah cedera medula spinalis?

1. ATerutama digunakan untuk mengukur keluaran urine secara akurat
2. BMenghilangkan sepenuhnya semua risiko infeksi saluran kemih
3. CMelatih kandung kemih agar perlahan membesar seiring waktu
4. DKandung kemih mungkin tidak kosong, dan pengosongan teratur melindungi ginjal

Kriteria cedera ginjal akut (KDIGO) mana yang berkaitan dengan keluaran urine?

1. ADi bawah 1 L dalam 24 jam berapa pun asupannya
2. BDi bawah 2 mL/kg/jam selama 1 jam
3. CDi bawah 0,5 mL/kg/jam selama 6 jam atau lebih
4. DPerubahan warna urine apa pun

Why does a patient with untreated hypothyroidism need extra care when given opioids or sedatives?

1. AThere is no difference compared with other patients
2. BThese drugs make the thyroid gland overactive
3. CThey clear the drugs too fast, so higher doses are needed
4. DThey break the drugs down slowly and are more sensitive to them

A patient has had a high sodium of 160 mmol/L for several days. Why must it be corrected slowly?

1. ARapid correction raises the blood glucose
2. BRapid correction can cause brain swelling
3. CThe sodium will rise again if corrected quickly
4. DRapid correction causes kidney stones

A 66-year-old smoker has had two episodes of painless red urine. Urine cultures are negative. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AReassure him, because the blood has stopped
2. BUrgent referral for cystoscopy and imaging
3. CAnother course of antibiotics for a UTI
4. DAdvise more fluids and review in a year