Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

A patient with Bell's palsy cannot close one eye fully. Which advice is most important?

1. AUse lubricating eye drops and protect or tape the eye at night
2. BMassage the closed eyeball firmly several times every day
3. CWear contact lenses to keep the eye moist
4. DLeave the eye uncovered so air can dry it out

Why are patients with a spinal cord injury at very high risk of pressure injuries?

1. ATheir blood sugar is always very high, which damages the skin
2. BTheir skin is thinner than other people's skin
3. CThey cannot feel or move the body below the injury
4. DThey usually have a high fever for many weeks

In primary hypothyroidism, what is the usual TSH result?

1. AHigh
2. BUndetectable
3. CLow
4. DNormal

A nurse is teaching a patient going home after a mild concussion. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"A few drinks tonight will help me relax and sleep."
2. B"Someone will stay with me for the first night."
3. C"I will return if my headache gets steadily worse."
4. D"I will come back if I start vomiting again and again."

Seorang pasien dengan stroke hemisfer kanan mengabaikan makanan di sisi kiri piring. Apa nama kondisi ini?

1. ADisfagia
2. BAfasia ekspresif
3. CNeglect sisi kiri
4. DAtaksia serebelar

Why is once-daily prednisolone usually taken in the morning with food?

1. ATo match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
2. BBecause it causes drowsiness and is safer to take during the day
3. CBecause it cannot be absorbed at night
4. DBecause food doubles the strength of the dose

Seorang pasien dialisis peritoneal menyadari bahwa cairan yang keluar lebih sedikit daripada yang dimasukkan. Ia belum buang air besar selama empat hari, dan efluen jernih. Apa penyebab yang paling mungkin?

1. AKonstipasi yang menghalangi aliran keluar
2. BPenyerapan normal tanpa perlu tindakan
3. CDialisat diberikan terlalu dingin
4. DPeritonitis bakteri

A 74-year-old falls forward and hits their chin. Their arms are much weaker than their legs, and they have burning pain in the hands. Which injury is most likely?

1. ACentral cord syndrome
2. BA complete lumbar cord injury
3. CBrown-Séquard syndrome
4. DCauda equina syndrome