Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Apa yang ditunjukkan berat jenis urine kepada perawat?

1. AApakah urine mengandung bakteri
2. BSeberapa pekat urine
3. CBerapa banyak glukosa dalam darah
4. DBerapa banyak protein dalam urine

Which group of symptoms is classic for meningitis?

1. AFlank pain, fever and painful urination
2. BJoint pain, rash on the cheeks and hair loss
3. CFever, headache and neck stiffness
4. DChest pain, cough and wheeze

Bagaimana perawat memeriksa bahwa fistula arteriovena untuk hemodialisis berfungsi?

1. AMemeriksa nadi radial pada lengan yang lain
2. BMencari kemerahan di atas lokasi fistula
3. CMengukur tekanan darah pada lengan dengan fistula
4. DMeraba getaran (thrill) dan mendengarkan bruit

Which headache feature most suggests raised intracranial pressure from a brain tumour?

1. AOnly present after reading for a long time
2. BBetter in the morning and worse with stress
3. CA tight band across the forehead that eases with rest
4. DWorse on waking and on coughing, with vomiting

A patient receives phenytoin through a nasogastric tube along with continuous enteral feed. Which issue should the nurse know about?

1. AThe feed can reduce phenytoin absorption, so the feed is often paused around the dose
2. BPhenytoin must be crushed and mixed into the feed bag
3. CThe feed increases phenytoin levels and causes toxicity within hours
4. DPhenytoin makes the feed curdle, so the two must never be used in one patient

Apa pemicu paling umum disrefleksia otonom pada pasien cedera medula spinalis?

1. ATidur dalam waktu lama
2. BKandung kemih penuh atau kateter tersumbat
3. CMakan besar yang terlalu cepat pada malam hari
4. DKadar glukosa darah rendah

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting at home. Their glucose is 12 mmol/L (216 mg/dL), and blood ketones are 3,5 mmol/L. What advice is correct?

1. ADrink less fluid to stop the vomiting
2. BWait until the glucose is above 20 mmol/L (360 mg/dL)
3. CSeek urgent hospital assessment for possible DKA
4. DStop insulin until the vomiting has settled

Seorang pasien dengan rompi halo untuk fraktur tulang belakang servikal mengalami henti jantung. Apa yang harus segera tersedia?

1. AGunting untuk memotong pin tengkorak
2. BBantal untuk meninggikan kepala dan bahu
3. CPapan keras untuk diselipkan di bawah rompi
4. DAlat untuk membuka bagian depan rompi untuk RJP