Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Which type of insulin is given intravenously, for example in an insulin infusion?

1. ALong-acting insulin glargine
2. BIntermediate-acting NPH (isophane) insulin
3. CPremixed biphasic insulin
4. DSoluble (regular) short-acting insulin

What is the most common cause of dementia?

1. AMultiple sclerosis
2. BAlzheimer's disease
3. CHuntington's disease
4. DParkinson's disease

Which organism causes most urinary tract infections?

1. ACandida albicans
2. BStreptococcus pneumoniae
3. CEscherichia coli
4. DStaphylococcus aureus

Why are tacrolimus blood levels checked regularly?

1. AToo high harms the kidney; too low risks rejection
2. BThe levels show how much urine the kidney is making
3. CThe drug only works if levels are as high as possible
4. DThe levels show whether the patient has diabetes

When the nurse squeezes the trapezius muscle, the patient brings a hand up above the collarbone towards the stimulus. Which GCS motor score is this?

1. A3, abnormal flexion
2. B5, localises to pain
3. C4, withdraws from pain
4. D6, obeys commands

A patient taking sodium valproate becomes tired and is vomiting, and the nurse notices yellowing of the eyes. What is the main concern?

1. ADehydration from drinking too little
2. BA sign that the dose is too low
3. CA normal adjustment reaction to the drug
4. DLiver toxicity from valproate

A patient with trigeminal neuralgia has lost weight and has poor oral hygiene. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AOffer soft, lukewarm food and advise chewing on the unaffected side
2. BEncourage hard, crunchy foods to strengthen the jaw muscles
3. CAdvise very hot drinks to relax the facial nerves
4. DTell the patient to stop brushing their teeth completely

Masalah waktu pemberian obat mana yang penting bagi pasien hemodialisis?

1. ASemua obat harus diberikan tepat sebelum sesi
2. BDialisis tidak mengeluarkan obat apa pun
3. CObat yang dapat didialisis mungkin perlu diberikan setelah sesi
4. DTidak ada obat yang dapat diminum pada hari dialisis