Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Tanda mana yang menunjukkan peritonitis pada pasien dialisis peritoneal?

1. AHaus ringan setelah dwell yang lama
2. BCairan yang dikeluarkan keruh disertai nyeri perut
3. CCairan yang dikeluarkan jernih berwarna jerami
4. DCairan yang dikeluarkan sedikit lebih sedikit dari biasanya setelah dwell

How does glucagon raise blood glucose?

1. AIt blocks the absorption of glucose in muscle
2. BIt stops the kidneys losing glucose in urine
3. CIt adds glucose directly into the bloodstream
4. DIt makes the liver release stored glucose

Which symptoms are typical of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

1. APainless red urine with clots and weight loss
2. BBurning pain on passing urine with a high fever
3. CLeaking urine only when coughing or laughing
4. DA weak stream, hesitancy and passing urine at night

A patient on ciclosporin or tacrolimus asks about grapefruit juice. Which advice is correct?

1. ADrink it with each dose to improve the absorption
2. BDrink it daily to protect the kidney
3. CIt has no effect on these drugs
4. DAvoid it, because it can raise the drug levels

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal nausea from the drug
2. BAcute pancreatitis
3. CLow blood glucose
4. DA simple urinary tract infection

A patient has had a calcium oxalate kidney stone. Which advice best helps prevent another?

1. ATake extra vitamin C supplements
2. BDrink only a little to avoid diluting the urine
3. CDrink plenty of fluid so the urine stays pale
4. DCut all calcium out of the diet

Seorang pasien memiliki fistula AV lengan kiri yang dibuat kemarin dan membutuhkan pemeriksaan darah rutin. Instruksi mana yang paling penting?

1. AMengambil darah dari fistula, karena mudah ditemukan dan besar
2. BMembalut lengan kiri dengan ketat dalam perban untuk melindungi fistula
3. CMenggunakan tourniquet ketat pada lengan kiri untuk menemukan vena yang baik
4. DMenggunakan lengan kanan; periksa sirkulasi dan getaran tangan kiri

Which patient on a stroke unit is most at risk of falling?

1. AA patient with a left-hemisphere stroke who has expressive aphasia and waits for help
2. BA patient with a right-hemisphere stroke who is impulsive and denies having weakness
3. CA patient with mild dysarthria who walks steadily with a frame
4. DA patient with a TIA whose symptoms resolved completely yesterday