Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

How do sulfonylureas such as gliclazide lower blood glucose?

1. AThey slow down the absorption of food
2. BThey make the kidneys pass more glucose
3. CThey make the pancreas release more insulin
4. DThey replace insulin that the body lacks

Mengapa banyak pasien penyakit ginjal kronis mengalami anemia?

1. AGinjal membuat lebih sedikit eritropoietin
2. BGinjal memecah sel darah merah
3. CDialisis mengeluarkan zat besi dari darah
4. DDarah hilang dalam urine setiap hari

Mengapa penting mencatat kapan pasien stroke terakhir diketahui dalam keadaan baik?

1. APasien yang terlihat setelah satu jam tidak dapat dirawat di unit stroke
2. BPengobatan seperti trombolisis bergantung pada waktu sejak onset
3. CWaktu diperlukan untuk menghitung skor GCS pasien
4. DWaktu menentukan sisi otak mana yang terkena

A patient with myasthenia gravis wants to plan a busy day. Which advice fits the disease?

1. ADo the hardest tasks in the evening when muscles are warmed up
2. BDo demanding tasks in the morning or when the drug works best
3. CAvoid rest periods, because rest makes the weakness worse
4. DExercise to exhaustion so the muscles get stronger quickly

Lima belas menit setelah diobati dengan tablet glukosa, glukosa pasien naik dari 3,2 menjadi 5,1 mmol/L. Makan berikutnya dua jam lagi. Apa yang harus dilakukan selanjutnya?

1. ATidak perlu tindakan lebih lanjut sampai makan berikutnya disajikan nanti
2. BMemberikan camilan karbohidrat kerja lebih lama, seperti sandwich
3. CMemberikan dosis tablet glukosa lagi untuk menaikkannya lebih tinggi
4. DMemberikan dosis biasa insulin kerja cepat segera

Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

1. AA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing
2. BA weight gain of 2 kg (4,4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
3. CA weight loss of 1 kg (2,2 lb) after a hot day
4. DDark yellow urine and thirst

On the first day after a kidney transplant, urine output suddenly falls from 200 mL/h to 10 mL/h. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the catheter is not blocked or kinked
2. BThe patient's temperature and pulse
3. CThe patient's blood glucose level
4. DWhether the patient has eaten

A patient with a brain injury has a mean arterial pressure of 80 mmHg and an ICP of 25 mmHg. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AThe cerebral perfusion pressure is 55 mmHg, below the usual target
2. BThe cerebral perfusion pressure is 105 mmHg, which is too high
3. CThe ICP cannot affect brain perfusion if the blood pressure is normal
4. DThe cerebral perfusion pressure is 80 mmHg, which is normal