Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

In peritoneal dialysis, what acts as the dialysis membrane?

1. AThe lining of the stomach
2. BThe wall of the bladder
3. CThe lining of the abdominal cavity
4. DA filter in a machine outside the body

Which symptoms in a patient with back pain suggest cauda equina syndrome?

1. ANumbness between the legs and new bladder problems
2. BMild stiffness in the morning that soon wears off
3. CPain that is worse after a long day at work
4. DBack pain that eases when walking around the house

Jenis stroke mana yang paling umum?

1. AStroke hemoragik akibat arteri pecah
2. BTrombosis sinus vena di otak
3. CStroke iskemik akibat arteri tersumbat
4. DPerdarahan subaraknoid akibat aneurisma

The day after a thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. Why might this happen?

1. AThe patient is breathing too slowly after the operation
2. BThe anaesthetic has caused an allergic reaction
3. CThe thyroid hormone level has risen too high after surgery
4. DThe parathyroid glands may have been damaged, lowering calcium

Seorang pasien memiliki hipertensi yang sulit dikendalikan dan kalium rendah yang menetap, tanpa mengonsumsi diuretik. Kondisi mana yang harus dipertimbangkan?

1. AHipotiroidisme primer
2. BDiabetes insipidus sentral
3. CHiperaldosteronisme primer (Conn)
4. DInsufisiensi adrenal primer (Addison)

A patient with CKD is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which measure helps protect the kidneys?

1. ADoubling the dose of contrast for a clearer image
2. BGiving a dose of ibuprofen before the scan
3. CRestricting all fluids for 24 hours before the scan
4. DGood hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids

A patient on warfarin starts levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. What should the nurse expect to monitor more closely?

1. AThe potassium, because it may rise
2. BThe blood glucose, because it may fall
3. CThe urine output, because it may stop
4. DThe INR, because it may rise

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ADeciding the dose of correction insulin from the glucose result
2. BTeaching a new patient how to inject insulin
3. CChecking pre-meal glucose and reporting results out of range
4. DAssessing a confused patient whose glucose is 2,6 mmol/L (47 mg/dL)