Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

What is the purpose of a steroid emergency card or medical alert ID?

1. ATo show that the patient is allergic to all types of steroid medicine
2. BTo record the patient's blood glucose results
3. CTo warn staff that extra steroid is needed in illness or injury
4. DTo let the patient buy steroids without a prescription

Apa yang dimaksud dengan fase pascaiktal?

1. ASensasi peringatan tepat sebelum kejang dimulai
2. BFase kaku pada awal kejang tonik-klonik
3. CKejang yang berlangsung lebih dari lima menit
4. DPeriode mengantuk dan bingung setelah kejang

Cairan apa yang biasanya diberikan pertama pada ketoasidosis diabetik?

1. ANatrium klorida 0,9% IV
2. BLarutan glukosa 50% IV
3. CAir steril untuk injeksi IV
4. DMinuman manis oral dan air

Why does a patient with untreated hypothyroidism need extra care when given opioids or sedatives?

1. AThey break the drugs down slowly and are more sensitive to them
2. BThey clear the drugs too fast, so higher doses are needed
3. CThere is no difference compared with other patients
4. DThese drugs make the thyroid gland overactive

Which measure best prevents catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. AKeep the drainage bag above bladder level
2. BDisconnect the bag regularly to empty it
3. CRemove the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
4. DChange the catheter for a new one every day

Why might a patient bleed more from the needle sites straight after haemodialysis?

1. AHeparin is often used to stop the circuit from clotting
2. BDialysis removes all the platelets from the blood
3. CDialysis raises the blood pressure sharply for several hours
4. DThe fistula has been damaged and must be tied off

An 84-year-old man became more confused a week after starting oxybutynin. Infection has been ruled out. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA symptom of a high potassium from the drug
2. BAnticholinergic side effects of the drug
3. CNormal ageing that needs no review
4. DA sign that the drug dose is too low

Weeks after starting insulin, a patient with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes needs much less insulin and has frequent mild hypos. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AA honeymoon phase, but insulin is still needed
2. BThe patient actually has type 2 diabetes
3. CThe insulin has gone off and should be replaced
4. DThe diabetes has been cured, so insulin can stop