Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Why are patients with a spinal cord injury at very high risk of pressure injuries?

1. AThey usually have a high fever for many weeks
2. BTheir blood sugar is always very high, which damages the skin
3. CTheir skin is thinner than other people's skin
4. DThey cannot feel or move the body below the injury

Which nerve cells are damaged in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (motor neurone disease)?

1. ASensory nerves in the skin only
2. BThe optic nerves and retina
3. CUpper and lower motor neurons
4. DThe nerves of the autonomic system only

Which symptoms are typical of a prolactinoma in a woman?

1. AVery dark skin creases and a craving for salt
2. BKidney stones, bone pain and constipation
3. CMilky nipple discharge and irregular periods
4. DWeight loss with heat intolerance and a fine tremor

How does bladder training help urge incontinence?

1. AThe time between voids is slowly increased
2. BThe patient drinks as little as possible
3. CThe patient goes to the toilet every 15 minutes
4. DA catheter is used every night

Kumpulan hasil mana yang paling mendukung KAD dibandingkan HHS?

1. AOsmolalitas sangat tinggi dengan hanya sedikit keton dalam darah
2. BKeton tinggi, pH di bawah 7,3, dan bikarbonat rendah
3. CKeton normal dan bikarbonat normal
4. DGlukosa di atas 30 mmol/L dengan pH normal

Which nursing care is most important for a patient with diabetes insipidus?

1. AWeighing the patient once a month
2. BA strict fluid restriction to reduce the amount of urine passed
3. CStrict fluid balance, daily weight and free access to water
4. DGiving a loop diuretic to clear extra fluid

A patient with polycystic kidney disease suddenly has the worst headache of their life and neck stiffness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. APain spreading upwards from a kidney cyst
2. BA urinary infection that has spread
3. CA subarachnoid haemorrhage from a brain aneurysm
4. DA migraine linked to high blood pressure

Which statement correctly distinguishes spinal shock from neurogenic shock?

1. ANeurogenic shock is caused by blood loss; spinal shock is caused by infection
2. BSpinal shock is low blood pressure; neurogenic shock is the loss of reflexes
3. CThey are two names for exactly the same condition
4. DSpinal shock is lost reflexes; neurogenic shock is low BP and slow pulse