Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Bagaimana perawat memeriksa bahwa fistula arteriovena untuk hemodialisis berfungsi?

1. AMeraba getaran (thrill) dan mendengarkan bruit
2. BMemeriksa nadi radial pada lengan yang lain
3. CMencari kemerahan di atas lokasi fistula
4. DMengukur tekanan darah pada lengan dengan fistula

Why does a patient with a kidney transplant need lifelong medicines?

1. ATo stop the immune system rejecting the new kidney
2. BTo keep the blood pressure low enough
3. CTo help the new kidney make more urine each day
4. DTo prevent kidney stones in the new kidney

Which description fits a cluster headache?

1. ASevere one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye
2. BA slowly worsening headache over months with vomiting in the morning
3. CA throbbing headache on both sides after drinking coffee
4. DA mild band-like ache across both sides of the head

A patient is due a rapid-acting insulin dose before lunch, but the meal trays are delayed. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the insulin with a glass of water instead
2. BGive the insulin now and the meal when it comes
3. COmit the dose entirely for the rest of the day
4. DWait to give the insulin until the meal arrives

A patient with diabetic neuropathy has an ulcer on the ball of the foot. Which measure is most important for healing?

1. ACovering it and checking it in a month
2. BSoaking the foot in hot water daily
3. CWalking more to improve blood flow
4. DTaking pressure off the ulcer

Why is good blood pressure control important in chronic kidney disease?

1. AIt lowers the blood glucose
2. BIt slows the decline in kidney function
3. CIt cures chronic kidney disease
4. DIt raises the haemoglobin level in the blood

An adult stares blankly for about a minute, smacks their lips and fumbles with their clothes. Afterwards they are confused for ten minutes and remember nothing. Which seizure type fits best?

1. AAbsence seizure
2. BAtonic (drop) seizure with a fall
3. CFocal impaired awareness seizure
4. DMyoclonic seizure

A patient with renal colic has normal kidney function and no other contraindications. Which drug is usually the first choice for pain?

1. AA benzodiazepine such as diazepam
2. BAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine
3. CAn NSAID such as diclofenac
4. DOral paracetamol (acetaminophen) alone