Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

What is an early sign of kidney damage from diabetes?

1. ABlood in the urine that is visible
2. BPain felt in both kidneys at night
3. CSmall amounts of albumin in the urine
4. DA very low blood urea level

How is diabetic retinopathy usually picked up early?

1. AChecking the pupils with a torch at every visit
2. BWaiting until the patient notices blurred vision
3. CA yearly blood test for HbA1c only
4. DRegular eye screening with retinal photographs

Selama kejang, apa hal yang paling berguna untuk dicatat?

1. ASuhu pasien hanya di akhir
2. BKapan terakhir pasien makan sesuatu
3. CTekanan darah pasien setiap menit sepanjang waktu
4. DKapan dimulai dan berhenti, serta bagaimana tampilannya

Why should long-term steroid treatment not be stopped suddenly?

1. AThe steroids build up and become toxic after they are stopped
2. BStopping causes the blood glucose to fall sharply
3. CThe suppressed adrenal glands cannot make enough cortisol at once
4. DStopping suddenly makes the bones grow too quickly and then fracture

Pernyataan mana tentang keadaan hiperglikemik hiperosmolar (HHS) yang benar?

1. ATerutama terlihat pada anak kecil dengan diabetes tipe 1
2. BBerkembang dalam hitungan menit dan kurang berbahaya dari KAD
3. CTerutama mengenai lansia dengan diabetes tipe 2, selama berhari-hari
4. DSelalu menyebabkan keton darah tinggi dan asidosis metabolik berat

Why are patients with an acute spinal cord injury at high risk of deep vein thrombosis?

1. ASpinal injuries always damage the large veins of the legs
2. BThe injury makes the blood too thin to clot properly in the veins
3. CThey usually take oestrogen as part of their treatment
4. DParalysed leg muscles no longer pump blood back to the heart

Dari pasien stroke iskemik akut berikut, siapa yang paling kecil kemungkinannya memenuhi syarat trombolisis IV?

1. APasien yang menjalani operasi abdomen besar lima hari lalu
2. BPasien dengan tekanan darah 170/95 mmHg
3. CPasien yang CT scan-nya tidak menunjukkan tanda perdarahan intrakranial
4. DPasien yang gejalanya dimulai 90 menit lalu

A patient with diabetic neuropathy has a hot, red, swollen foot that is barely painful. The skin is intact, and there is no fever. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn acute Charcot foot, needing urgent offloading
2. BGout, which only needs pain relief
3. CNormal swelling from standing too long
4. DA sprained ankle that will settle with walking