Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saraf, endokrin & ginjal dengan jawaban

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis typically follows which event?

1. AAn episode of bloody diarrhoea from food poisoning
2. BA throat or skin infection a few weeks earlier
3. CA kidney stone passed the week before
4. DA long course of antibiotics for pneumonia

Which symptoms are typical early warning signs of hypoglycaemia?

1. AThirst, dry skin and passing a lot of urine
2. BSlow pulse, constipation and feeling cold
3. CShaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat
4. DDeep, rapid breathing with a fruity breath smell

After a head injury, a patient has bruising behind the ear over the mastoid bone. What does this suggest?

1. AA fractured jaw
2. BAn injury to the outer ear only
3. CA fracture of the base of the skull
4. DA simple scalp laceration

Tindakan keperawatan mana yang membantu mencegah peningkatan tekanan intrakranial?

1. AMendorong batuk keras setiap jam
2. BMelakukan semua perawatan dan pengisapan dalam satu sesi panjang
3. CMembaringkan pasien datar dengan pinggul ditekuk tajam
4. DMencegah konstipasi dan menjarangkan perawatan

Which picture fits Brown-Séquard syndrome?

1. AWeakness of both arms with normal strength in the legs
2. BParalysis of both legs, with normal sensation everywhere in the body
3. CLoss of all feeling but normal movement on both sides
4. DWeakness on the same side and loss of pain on the opposite side

Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?

1. AIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
2. BIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running
3. CIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate
4. DIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus

Seorang perawat merawat empat pasien. Pasien mana yang perlu dilihat pertama?

1. APasien setelah kraniotomi yang pupil kanannya baru melebar dan lambat bereaksi
2. BPasien dialisis peritoneal dengan efluen jernih
3. CPasien hipotiroidisme stabil yang jadwal levotiroksinnya tiba
4. DPasien PGK yang bertanya tentang pengikat fosfatnya

Two days after an ileal conduit was formed, the stoma is dark purple and dry. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a warm compress to improve the colour of the stoma
2. BRecord it as normal for a new stoma
3. CChange the bag and check again next week
4. DReport it urgently, because the stoma may be ischaemic