Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
2. BFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes
3. CFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
4. DFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others

Apa arti prinsip "alternatif yang paling tidak membatasi" dalam perawatan kesehatan jiwa?

1. ARestrain harus menjadi tindakan pertama yang digunakan
2. BSemua pasien harus dirawat di bangsal terkunci
3. CPasien tidak boleh dibatasi dengan cara apa pun, bahkan ketika ada risiko serius bagi dirinya atau orang lain
4. DPerawatan harus membatasi kebebasan pasien sesedikit mungkin sambil menjaga keselamatan pasien dan orang lain

Mengapa perawat biasanya sebaiknya menghindari pertanyaan "mengapa" kepada pasien, seperti "Mengapa Anda melakukan itu?"

1. APertanyaan tersebut selalu melanggar hukum
2. BPertanyaan tersebut dapat membuat pasien merasa dihakimi dan defensif
3. CPertanyaan tersebut terlalu terbuka
4. DPertanyaan tersebut mempersingkat pengkajian

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
2. BSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
3. CUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
4. DAsk several questions together to save time

Seorang pasien berusia 19 tahun baru mulai mengonsumsi antidepresan. Apa yang harus dipantau perawat dengan sangat ketat pada minggu-minggu pertama?

1. APerubahan warna mata
2. BPikiran atau perilaku bunuh diri yang baru atau memburuk
3. CRambut rontok
4. DKenaikan berat badan yang cepat

A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?

1. AIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
2. BDo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away
3. CStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes
4. DLook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost

A patient on daily methadone maintenance has had abdominal surgery. Which statement about his pain management is correct?

1. AHis usual methadone should continue, and additional analgesia is usually needed for acute pain
2. BHis methadone should be stopped while he is in hospital
3. CHis usual methadone dose will fully control his post-operative pain, so no other analgesia should be given
4. DHe should get no opioids at all, because of his history

A patient in alcohol withdrawal had a CIWA-Ar score of 8 four hours ago. It is now 22, and he is sweating heavily and very anxious. What should the nurse do?

1. AReduce monitoring, because a higher score on this scale means that his withdrawal is improving
2. BWait for the next routine score in four hours before deciding
3. CGive the prescribed symptom-triggered benzodiazepine, increase monitoring and inform the prescriber
4. DEncourage him to drink a large glass of wine to settle the symptoms