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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
A patient with Alzheimer's disease holds his toothbrush but no longer knows how to use it, although his arm muscles work normally. What is this called?
AAphasia
BAkathisia
CAmnesia
DApraxia
2.Mudah
Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?
AGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
BUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
CHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed
DTake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
3.Mudah
Apakah menanyakan langsung kepada pasien tentang pikiran bunuh diri meningkatkan risiko bunuh dirinya?
ATidak; bertanya langsung aman dan membantu menilai risiko
BYa; hal itu menanamkan gagasan ke dalam pikirannya
CYa; hanya boleh dilakukan oleh psikiater setelah pengkajian lengkap
DHanya aman pada remaja
4.Sedang
A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?
ADrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
BAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
CExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
DStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
5.Sedang
A patient with limited English needs a mental health assessment. Who should interpret?
AAnother patient on the ward who speaks the language
BThe nurse, using an online translation app on her phone for the whole assessment
CThe patient's 12-year-old son
DA trained professional interpreter
6.Sedang
A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?
AOnly after 7 days without alcohol
BWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
CAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
DAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink
7.Sulit
A voluntary patient asks to leave the ward now. While talking, he says he plans to jump from a bridge on the way home. What should the nurse do?
AAsk him to promise that he will not jump, and then let him go home on his own
BStay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law
CLet him leave, because voluntary patients can always go when they want
DTell him to go home now and come back tomorrow morning when he feels calmer and safer
8.Sulit
A patient asks the nurse to pray with her before her ECT. The nurse does not share her religion. What is the most appropriate response?
ARespect the request, join in if comfortable, and offer to call the chaplain
BTry to persuade her to adopt the nurse's own beliefs
CIgnore the request politely and change the subject to the procedure itself
DTell her that religion has no place in hospital care
Kunci jawaban
1. D · Apraxia
2. A · Get up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
3. A · Tidak; bertanya langsung aman dan membantu menilai risiko
4. A · Drink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
5. D · A trained professional interpreter
6. C · About 6–24 hours after the last drink
7. B · Stay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law
8. A · Respect the request, join in if comfortable, and offer to call the chaplain
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