Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

A boy who is not good at sport works very hard to become the best student in his class. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ARegression
2. BUndoing
3. CDisplacement
4. DCompensation

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. AAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
2. BAlzheimer's disease
3. CBorderline personality disorder
4. DSchizophrenia

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. ATaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
2. BPunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely
3. CAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often
4. DIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time

The wife of a man with alcohol dependence organises her life around his drinking, hides it from others and neglects her own needs. What does this pattern suggest?

1. ALearned helplessness in the patient
2. BDelirium tremens
3. CCodependency
4. DEnabling by the healthcare team

Which preparation is usual before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

1. AFasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given
2. BEating a large meal to prevent low blood sugar during the seizure
3. CNo preparation, because the patient stays fully awake during ECT
4. DStopping all regular medicines for 2 weeks before the first treatment

When is the risk of suicide particularly high for patients after psychiatric inpatient care?

1. AOnly after one year at home
2. BThere is no change in risk after discharge
3. CIn the first weeks after discharge
4. DOnly while the patient is asleep in hospital

A man has odd beliefs about being able to read minds, dresses eccentrically and has few friends because others make him anxious. He has never had sustained hallucinations or delusions. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AHistrionic personality disorder with odd dress
2. BSchizotypal personality disorder
3. CAntisocial personality disorder
4. DSchizophrenia

A teenager says she cuts herself "to feel better, not to die." Which statement about this is correct?

1. ANon-suicidal self-injury still increases the long-term risk of suicide, so risk is assessed each time
2. BSelf-injury without suicidal intent shows that she has no mental health problems that need any treatment
3. CSelf-injury without suicidal intent never needs any assessment
4. DShe should be told that cutting is only attention-seeking behaviour