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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which phrase uses person-first language that helps reduce stigma?
A"A mental case"
B"A person with schizophrenia"
C"A schizophrenic patient"
D"A psycho"
2.Mudah
After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?
AUndoing
BProjection
CSublimation
DDenial
3.Mudah
Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?
AStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
BVisual hallucinations of people and animals
CSevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour
DChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
4.Sedang
Mengapa "kontrak tidak bunuh diri" tidak direkomendasikan sebagai tindakan keselamatan?
ATidak ada bukti bahwa kontrak itu mencegah bunuh diri, dan dapat memberi penenangan palsu
BKontrak itu ilegal di mana-mana
CKontrak itu terlalu panjang dan rumit untuk dibaca sebagian besar pasien, sehingga sedikit pasien yang menandatanganinya
DKontrak itu hanya untuk anak-anak
5.Sedang
A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?
AThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
BThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
CThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
DThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident
6.Sedang
What does the Mini-Cog screening test for cognitive impairment involve?
AMeasuring the level of alcohol in the blood
BA 30-minute brain scan
CA questionnaire about mood over the past 2 weeks
DRecall of three words and a clock-drawing task
7.Sulit
A patient in a manic episode starts taking off her clothes in the busy day room. What is the most appropriate action?
ATell her loudly in front of everyone that she must stop
BAsk the other patients to ignore her and carry on
CCalmly cover her and guide her to her room or a quiet area
DCall security to remove her from the ward
8.Sulit
Pada hari ketiga pemberian makan kembali, seorang pasien anoreksia nervosa berat mengalami pergelangan kaki bengkak, fosfat rendah, dan nadi tidak teratur. Apa yang paling mungkin?
AReaksi alergi terhadap makanan
BSindrom serotonin
CKenaikan berat badan normal
DSindrom pemberian makan kembali (refeeding syndrome)
Kunci jawaban
1. B · "A person with schizophrenia"
2. A · Undoing
3. D · Changes in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
4. A · Tidak ada bukti bahwa kontrak itu mencegah bunuh diri, dan dapat memberi penenangan palsu
5. B · The patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
6. D · Recall of three words and a clock-drawing task
7. C · Calmly cover her and guide her to her room or a quiet area
8. D · Sindrom pemberian makan kembali (refeeding syndrome)
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