Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
2. BTo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover
3. CTo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking
4. DTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem

Mekanisme pertahanan diri mana yang dianggap sehat dan matang?

1. AProyeksi: menyalahkan orang lain atas perasaan sendiri
2. BPenyangkalan: menolak menerima diagnosis selama berbulan-bulan
3. CSublimasi: menyalurkan perasaan agresif ke dalam olahraga
4. DPemisahan (splitting): memandang orang sebagai serba baik atau serba buruk

In a mental status examination, what does assessing orientation check?

1. AWhether the patient knows the time, the place and who they are
2. BWhether the patient understands that they are ill and needs treatment for it
3. CWhether the patient can interpret proverbs and explain their meaning
4. DWhether the patient's mood matches the facial expression and tone of voice

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. AHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese
2. BAgranulocytosis and a sore throat
3. CHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face
4. DRespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval

An 80-year-old man often talks about his life and his achievements. According to Erikson, which task is he working on?

1. AIdentity versus role confusion
2. BIntegrity versus despair
3. CGenerativity versus stagnation
4. DIntimacy versus isolation

Seorang pasien berusia 19 tahun baru mulai mengonsumsi antidepresan. Apa yang harus dipantau perawat dengan sangat ketat pada minggu-minggu pertama?

1. ARambut rontok
2. BPikiran atau perilaku bunuh diri yang baru atau memburuk
3. CKenaikan berat badan yang cepat
4. DPerubahan warna mata

Seorang pasien yang diobati untuk ketergantungan opioid akan menerima dosis pertama buprenorfin. Ia terakhir menggunakan heroin 2 jam yang lalu. Apa risikonya?

1. ABuprenorfin akan menambah efek heroin dan menyebabkan overdosis opioid yang berbahaya dengan depresi napas
2. BTidak ada risiko; harus diberikan segera
3. CBuprenorfin dapat menyebabkan putus obat terpicu (precipitated withdrawal) bila diberikan saat agonis penuh masih aktif
4. DBuprenorfin tidak akan berefek sama sekali

A behaviour plan states that staff will no longer give attention to a child's tantrums but will praise calm behaviour. For the first few days, the tantrums become worse. What does this most likely show?

1. AThat the child needs firm punishment for each tantrum instead
2. BThat the tantrums are caused by a physical illness
3. CAn extinction burst, which is expected before the behaviour decreases
4. DThat the plan has failed and should be stopped immediately